Is it real?
Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Mar 1999.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File
Where the money goes
81 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.
Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.
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Who runs it and what they're paid
28 people listed on the 990; $2.0M paid to officers and key staff.
Michael Jenkins’s $287K as President & CEO is at the 96th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1851 $1–10M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.
Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII
| Name | FY2025 | FY2024 | FY2023 | FY2022 | FY2021 | FY2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michael Jenkins | $286,520 | $373,056 | $356,026 | $330,802 | $325,882 | $318,730 |
| Oly Bracho | $262,816 | $271,698 | $235,960 | $229,618 | $220,228 | $222,075 |
| Phuc Xuan | $250,839 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Phuc Xhuan | — | $221,523 | — | — | — | — |
| Stephen Donofrio | — | — | $197,350 | $209,389 | $188,901 | — |
| Kerstin Canby | $180,983 | $198,791 | $177,666 | $185,215 | $184,467 | $180,000 |
| Jose Borges | $189,327 | $190,240 | $166,977 | $165,864 | $163,481 | $161,064 |
| Gena Gammie | $178,420 | $184,075 | $154,055 | $140,937 | $130,563 | $123,551 |
Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.
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Questions the 990 asks
The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.
- Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
- Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes
Programs and updates
Supports indigenous communities to secure land rights, manage forests, and improve livelihoods.
Questions for Forest Trends Association
Your first name shows with your question. Forest Trends Association answers here, for everyone.
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Water
Recognizing the multiple values, including supplies of clean water, which forests provide to people, forest trends has worked from inception to promote the use of incentives and market-based instruments to protect and sustainably manage watershed services.
Forest Policy, Trade and Finance
The forest policy, trade and finance initiative was created in the early 2000s when the organization realized that emerging markets for ecosystem services and products were continuing to be undermined by cheap and illegal forest products.
Communities
The communities initiative is one of the first initiatives of forest trends. The initial focus was on research and publications to promote communities' FOREST/LAND tenure. In 2006 we transitioned to our current approach of working directly with local communities to strengthen their capacity to secure and manage their traditional forest…
Funders
Who pays for it.
From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.
Grants
By the numbers
The FY2022 990, line by line.
Download 990
| Line | Start FY22 | End FY22 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash and savingsLn 1–2 | $3.4M | $3.1M |
| Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c | $189K | $48K |
| Total assetsLn 16 | $10.1M | $10.3M |
| LiabilitiesLn 26 | $1.7M | $4.1M |
| Net assetsLn 32 | $8.4M | $6.2M |
| Line | Total | Programs | Management | Fundraising |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3 | $1.7M | $1.7M | ||
| Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5 | $1.5M | $823K | $609K | $19K |
| Other salaries and wagesLn 7 | $2.9M | $2.4M | $445K | $20K |
| Pension plan contributionsLn 8 | $147K | $127K | $19K | $824 |
| Other employee benefitsLn 9 | $515K | $403K | $108K | $4K |
| Payroll taxesLn 10 | $249K | $188K | $59K | $2K |
| Legal feesLn 11b | $15K | $13K | $2K | |
| Accounting feesLn 11c | $99K | $88K | $11K | |
| Other fees for servicesLn 11g | $3.6M | $3.3M | $357K | |
| Advertising and promotionLn 12 | $395 | $189 | $206 | |
| Office expensesLn 13 | $76K | $36K | $40K | $8 |
| Information technologyLn 14 | $413K | $233K | $179K | |
| OccupancyLn 16 | $350K | $167K | $183K | $38 |
| TravelLn 17 | $217K | $147K | $70K | |
| Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19 | $225K | $175K | $49K | |
| InterestLn 20 | $5K | $2K | $2K | $1 |
| Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22 | $10K | $5K | $5K | $1 |
| InsuranceLn 23 | $38K | $18K | $20K | $4 |
| Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24 | $173K | $87K | $86K | $17 |
| Total functional expensesLn 25 | $12.1M | $9.9M | $2.2M | $46K |
Filing history
| Year | Money in | Money out | In minus out | Net assets | Download |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 Latest | $6.0M | $8.6M | −$2.6M | $3.4M | 990 PDF |
| FY2024 | $11.1M | $12.4M | −$1.3M | $6.0M | 990 PDF |
| FY2023 | $12.3M | $11.2M | $1.1M | $7.3M | 990 PDF |
| FY2022 Viewing | $9.9M | $12.1M | −$2.3M | $6.2M | 990 PDF |
| FY2021 | $17.0M | $11.7M | $5.4M | $8.4M | 990 PDF |
| FY2020 | $11.9M | $11.9M | $42K | $3.0M | 990 PDF |
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Schedules filed Part IV
See the full FY2022 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $9,892,778 revenue, 12 lines filed
Part VI · Governance 15 of 17 board members independent, no flags
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $9,892,778 across 8 lines filed
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $12,149,382 across 19 lines filed
Part X · Balance sheet $10,282,490 assets, 15 lines filed
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $6,152,774 net assets at year end
Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2022 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File
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