The D.C. Bar Pro Bono Center provides free legal services through pro bono lawyers to low-income individuals, nonprofit organizations and small businesses primarily in the District of Columbia. The Pro Bono Center also recruits and trains lawyers and law firms to provide business and transactional legal services to community-based non-profit organizations and small, disadvantaged businesses.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
82¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 1,500 volunteers and 39 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $486K a year · 9% of revenue · last 5 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 5 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
82%
of spending
Looks good: 82% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.0M
to officers and key staff · 17% of spending
Fine: pay to officers and key staff is 17% of spending; 15% to 20%.
Pt VII · Sec A
<1 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $8.7M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Fine: 0.3 months of spending in cash, plus $8.7M in investments.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
4
named funders · $30K
Looks good: 4 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$1.8M
18% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 18% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
20
of 20 voting members
Looks good: 20 of 20 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$6.4M
+15% vs prior year
Spent
$6.1M
To programs
82%
Net assets
$8.4M
By yearFY2021–FY2025
Revenue
$6.4M
FY2025▲ +15%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2021$4.9M
FY2022$4.2M
FY2023$5.2M
FY2024$5.6M
FY2025$6.4M
Expenses
$6.1M
FY2025▲ +12%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2021$3.9M
FY2022$3.7M
FY2023$4.6M
FY2024$5.5M
FY2025$6.1M
Net assets
$8.4M
FY2025▲ +7%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2021$6.2M
FY2022$6.3M
FY2023$7.2M
FY2024$7.8M
FY2025$8.4M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Sep 1989.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

82 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 82% · $5.0M Management & general 13% · $808K Fundraising 5% · $316K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

29 people listed on the 990; $1.0M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
Executive Director
$252,385Pt VII · Sec A
$194,726Pt VII · Sec A
$169,925Pt VII · Sec A
$169,766Pt VII · Sec A
Managing Attorney
$127,044Pt VII · Sec A
Managing Attorney
$122,178Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
Kelli Neptune$252,385$219,958$125,078——
Rebecca Troth———$174,780$235,205
Darryl Maxwell$194,726$187,241$189,138$169,549$145,406
Lise Adams———$172,403$168,527
Gabriella Lewis-White$169,925$142,250$123,110$110,331$112,105
Adrian Gottshall$169,766$132,610$108,318——
Angela Boone—$146,667$140,167$130,918$132,901
Jason Qu—$138,565$108,829——

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Offers free legal help and training to low-income people, nonprofits, and small businesses.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $2.5M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Legal Assistance for Low-Income Individuals

The D.C. Bar Pro Bono Center recruits, trains, and supports volunteer lawyers who provide legal information, advice, and/or representation in housing, family law, public benefits, personal injury defense, bankruptcy, employment, immigration, future planning and probate, and consumer law matters.

$1.1Mprogram expense
02

Nonprofit and Small Business (npsb) Legal Assistance Programs

The NPSB Programs provide brief legal advice, legal training, and match nonprofit organizations and small business owners with pro bono counsel to meet their transactional and business law needs.

$668Kprogram expense
03

Online and Other Projects

In FY25, the Pro Bono Center provided digital services that included LawHelp.org/DC, a website that provides legal and referral information to the general public; the Legal Information Help Line, which provides recorded legal information 24 hours a day in multiple languages; and Probono.net/dc, a free online resource for pro bono lawyers…

$656Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2025
See all 4 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$6.4M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$5.9M
Investment incomeLn 3$403K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$44K
Money outPt IX
$6.1M
Ln 25
Programscol B$5.0M
Managementcol C$808K
Fundraisingcol D$316K
Owns and owesPt X
$8.4M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$136K
Total assetsLn 16$10.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.8M
PeoplePt VI, VII
29
listed · VII A
PaidVII A6
Voting boardVI 1a20
IndependentVI 1b20
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$5.9M
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$959K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$44K
Investment incomeLn 3$403K
Other incomeLn 4–11$15K
Gains on assetsLn 7$175K
Total revenueLn 12$6.4M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$136K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$136K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$8.7M
Total assetsLn 16$10.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.8M
Net assetsLn 32$8.4M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 539
VolunteersI 61,500
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$136K$136K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$7.0M$8.7M
Total assetsLn 16$9.3M$10.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.5M$1.8M
Net assetsLn 32$7.8M$8.4M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$1.3M$1.1M$120K$30K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$2.6M$2.2M$208K$105K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$233K$206K$18K$9K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$540K$472K$47K$22K
Payroll taxesLn 10$341K$299K$29K$12K
Management feesLn 11a$15K$15K
Investment management feesLn 11f$0$0
Office expensesLn 13$99K$37K$10K$52K
Information technologyLn 14$41K$41K
OccupancyLn 16$319K$278K$20K$22K
TravelLn 17$32K$19K$11K$981
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$36K$14K$20K$1K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$555K$245K$248K$61K
All other expensesLn 24e$106K$29K$77K
Total functional expensesLn 25$6.1M$5.0M$808K$316K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $6.4M$6.1M$254K$8.4M 990 PDF
FY2024 $5.6M$5.5M$95K$7.8M 990 PDF
FY2023 $5.2M$4.6M$526K$7.2M 990 PDF
FY2022 $4.2M$3.7M$561K$6.3M 990 PDF
FY2021 $4.9M$3.9M$992K$6.2M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $6,388,636 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $5,272,631$5,926,243
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $49,813$44,060
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $257,910$402,936
I-11 Other revenuePrior year −$9,039$15,397
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $5,571,315$6,388,636
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $4,279,856$4,932,233
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $1,196,284$1,202,530
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $5,476,140$6,134,763
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $95,175$253,873
Part VI · Governance 20 of 20 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body20
VI-1b Independent voting members20
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $6,388,636 across 9 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $200 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1a Federated campaigns$13,145
VIII-1c Fundraising events$958,854
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$4,954,244
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$5,926,243
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $43,860$43,860
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $228,017$228,017
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $174,919$174,919
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax $15,397$15,397
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $44,060 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $418,333$6,388,636
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $6,134,763 across 14 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $1,109,737 · Management $119,965 · Fundraising $29,991$1,259,693
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $2,245,939 · Management $207,909 · Fundraising $104,770$2,558,618
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $205,580 · Management $17,596 · Fundraising $9,395$232,571
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $471,890 · Management $46,749 · Fundraising $21,821$540,460
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $299,447 · Management $29,121 · Fundraising $12,323$340,891
IX-11a Management feesPrograms $15,163$15,163
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $0$0
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $37,312 · Management $10,032 · Fundraising $51,726$99,070
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $40,617$40,617
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $277,681 · Management $19,731 · Fundraising $22,066$319,478
IX-17 TravelPrograms $19,449 · Management $11,182 · Fundraising $981$31,612
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $14,045 · Management $20,410 · Fundraising $1,235$35,690
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $245,068 · Management $248,019 · Fundraising $61,484$554,571
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $29,028 · Management $77,301$106,329
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $5,010,956 · Management $808,015 · Fundraising $315,792$6,134,763
Part X · Balance sheet $10,168,030 assets, 14 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $135,737$135,737
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $152,790$147,576
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $2,029,510$1,207,478
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $10,572$11,364
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $5,764,544$8,665,875
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $1,216,596$0
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $9,309,749$10,168,030
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $496,287$588,438
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $966,459$1,197,649
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $1,462,746$1,786,087
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $6,258,897$6,637,288
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $1,588,106$1,744,655
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $7,847,003$8,381,943
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $9,309,749$10,168,030
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $8,381,943 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$6,388,636
XI-2 Total expenses$6,134,763
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$253,873
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$7,847,003
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$281,067
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$8,381,943

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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