Provides year-round sports training and competition to persons with intellectual disabilities.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
85¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 605,459 volunteers and 240 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $8.8M a year · 6% of revenue · last 5 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 3 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
85%
of spending
Looks good: 85% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$3.0M
to officers and key staff · 2% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 2% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
3 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $71.1M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Looks good: 3.3 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
59
named funders · $812K
Looks good: 59 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$25.6M
16% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 16% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
34
of 37 voting members
Looks good: 34 of 37 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$186.4M
+22% vs prior year
Spent
$168.5M
To programs
85%
Net assets
$138.7M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$186.4M
FY2024▲ +22%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$126.0M
FY2021$148.3M
FY2022$138.3M
FY2023$152.2M
FY2024$186.4M
Expenses
$168.5M
FY2024▲ +5%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$109.8M
FY2021$126.0M
FY2022$142.3M
FY2023$160.5M
FY2024$168.5M
Net assets
$138.7M
FY2024▲ +15%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$110.0M
FY2021$132.7M
FY2022$127.4M
FY2023$120.1M
FY2024$138.7M

From the FY2024 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Jul 1969.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

85 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 85% · $142.7M Management & general 4% · $6.7M Fundraising 11% · $19.0M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

50 people listed on the 990; $3.0M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
CEO & President
$534,245Pt VII · Sec A
$350,741Pt VII · Sec A
Chief, Regional & Program
$318,543Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Legal Officer & Secretary
$304,573Pt VII · Sec A
$274,416Pt VII · Sec A
$271,755Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Human Resources Officer
$269,358Pt VII · Sec A
Chief of Games and Competition
$258,892Pt VII · Sec A

Ms Mary Davis’s $534K as CEO & President is at the 10th percentile of top reported officer pay among 21 $100M+ recreation & sports nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Ms Mary Davis$534,245$516,508$516,858$490,848$480,743
Dr Alicia Bazzano—$115,544$368,248$381,564—
Ms Alicia Bazzano————$364,456
Ms Zehra Sayin$350,741$326,794$188,234——
Ms Kelli Seely———$320,273$308,500
Dr John Dow$318,543$304,306$307,255$292,062$277,372
Mr Brandon Fitzgerald$304,573$272,837$229,444——
Ms Angela Ciccolo——$180,508$284,885$266,356

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Special Olympics INC executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Provides year-round sports training and athletic competition in a variety of Olympic-type sports for children and adults with intellectual disabilities.

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3 programs · $142.7M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Health workdespite severe need and higher health risks, people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (idd) are often unable to access the quality care that they need to maintain optimal health.

$81.2Mprogram expense
02

Public education and communicationsat the end of 2024, 152 countries had adopted special olympics school programming across seven global regions, with 41 countries receiving direct grant-funded support from special olympics headquarters.

$53.2Mprogram expense
03

Sports training and competitionduring 2024, special olympics geared up to host the special olympics world winter games in turin, italy, which was held in q1 of 2025. The movement's sport partnership work offered unprecedented support and involvement from international sport federations at the world winter games.

$8.4Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
See all 59 funders →
Grants paid · 309 grants · $220.6M · 2020–2024
Special Olympics Texas INCTX · FY2024$2,606,538
Special Olympics Florida INCFL · FY2024$2,374,404
Special Olympics Michigan INCMI · FY2024$2,181,710
Special Olympics IllinoisIL · FY2024$2,102,162
Special Olympics New York INCNY · FY2024$2,014,206
Special Olympics Pennsylvania INCPA · FY2024$1,994,745
Special Olympics Minnesota INCMN · FY2024$1,831,179
Special Olympics Ohio INCOH · FY2024$1,531,311
Special Olympics ColoradoCO · FY2024$1,481,724
Special Olympics Wisconsin INCWI · FY2024$1,386,666
Special Olympics South CarolinaSC · FY2024$1,380,303
Special Olympics Oregon INCOR · FY2024$1,324,726
Special Olympics Virginia INCVA · FY2024$1,148,244
Special Olympics Arizona INCAZ · FY2024$1,141,636
See all 309 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$186.4M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$171.1M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$6.7M
Investment incomeLn 3$6.1M
Money outPt IX
$168.5M
Ln 25
Programscol B$142.7M
Managementcol C$6.7M
Fundraisingcol D$19.0M
Owns and owesPt X
$138.7M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$45.8M
Total assetsLn 16$164.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$25.6M
PeoplePt VI, VII
50
listed · VII A
PaidVII A10
Voting boardVI 1a37
IndependentVI 1b34
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$171.1M
Government grantsLn 1e$57.3M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$2.2M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$6.7M
Investment incomeLn 3$6.1M
Other incomeLn 4–11$2.5M
Gains on assetsLn 7−$6K
Total revenueLn 12$186.4M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$296K
SavingsLn 2$45.5M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$45.8M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$71.1M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$1.7M
Other assetsLn 15$6.6M
Total assetsLn 16$164.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$25.6M
Net assetsLn 32$138.7M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5240
VolunteersI 6605,459
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$49.3M$45.8M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$62.6M$71.1M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$1.5M$1.7M
Total assetsLn 16$150.3M$164.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$30.1M$25.6M
Net assetsLn 32$120.1M$138.7M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$55.3M$55.3M
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$11.1M$11.1M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$1.9M$772K$784K$351K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$31.9M$26.9M$2.3M$2.6M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$931K$747K$86K$99K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$2.8M$2.3M$260K$299K
Payroll taxesLn 10$2.2M$1.8M$204K$234K
Legal feesLn 11b$1.2M$902K$301K
Accounting feesLn 11c$338K$112K$226K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$153K$153K
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$8.4M$8.4M
Investment management feesLn 11f$273K$191K$82K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$16.0M$15.3M$719K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$723K$571K$14K$138K
Information technologyLn 14$6.1M$5.0M$447K$692K
OccupancyLn 16$2.1M$1.7M$218K$124K
TravelLn 17$7.7M$7.4M$130K$134K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$271K$146K$125K
InsuranceLn 23$567K$1K$566K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$17.5M$11.5M$133K$5.9M
All other expensesLn 24e$1.2M$943K$110K$127K
Total functional expensesLn 25$168.5M$142.7M$6.7M$19.0M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest Viewing $186.4M$168.5M$17.9M$138.7M 990 PDF
FY2023 $152.2M$160.5M−$8.3M$120.1M 990 PDF
FY2022 $138.3M$142.3M−$4.0M$127.4M 990 PDF
FY2021 $148.3M$126.0M$22.3M$132.7M 990 PDF
FY2020 $126.0M$109.8M$16.2M$110.0M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $186,403,463 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $142,892,537$171,101,457
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $5,023,587$6,684,899
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $3,382,430$6,135,174
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $934,809$2,481,933
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $152,233,363$186,403,463
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $57,897,548$66,353,246
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $35,904,805$39,742,106
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $8,158,339$8,355,544
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $58,569,341$54,092,264
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $160,530,033$168,543,160
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$8,296,670$17,860,303
Part VI · Governance 34 of 37 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body37
VI-1b Independent voting members34
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $186,403,463 across 11 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for −$181 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1d Related organizations$676,249
VIII-1e Government grants$57,301,099
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$113,124,109
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$2,161,077
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$171,101,457
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $6,684,899$6,684,899
VIII-3 Investment incomeUnrelated business $80,728 · Excluded from tax $6,060,003$6,140,731
VIII-5 RoyaltiesExcluded from tax $982,114$982,114
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax −$5,557−$5,557
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $1,500,000$1,500,000
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $6,684,899 · Unrelated business $80,728 · Excluded from tax $8,536,379$186,403,463
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $168,543,160 across 21 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $55,277,263$55,277,263
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $11,075,983$11,075,983
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $772,078 · Management $784,346 · Fundraising $350,741$1,907,165
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $26,897,620 · Management $2,339,031 · Fundraising $2,634,501$31,871,152
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $746,605 · Management $85,808 · Fundraising $98,609$931,022
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $2,262,441 · Management $260,025 · Fundraising $298,814$2,821,280
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $1,773,436 · Management $203,823 · Fundraising $234,228$2,211,487
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $901,753 · Management $300,584$1,202,337
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $111,541 · Management $226,461$338,002
IX-11d Lobbying feesPrograms $153,015$153,015
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $8,355,544$8,355,544
IX-11f Investment management feesPrograms $191,029 · Management $82,297$273,326
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $15,311,946 · Management $719,022$16,030,968
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $571,114 · Management $14,350 · Fundraising $137,928$723,392
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $4,950,695 · Management $446,920 · Fundraising $692,443$6,090,058
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $1,712,279 · Management $218,491 · Fundraising $124,081$2,054,851
IX-17 TravelPrograms $7,400,248 · Management $129,781 · Fundraising $133,519$7,663,548
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $145,649 · Management $125,460$271,109
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $1,325 · Management $566,062$567,387
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $11,548,769 · Management $133,479 · Fundraising $5,861,919$17,544,167
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $942,834 · Management $110,400 · Fundraising $126,870$1,180,104
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $142,747,623 · Management $6,746,340 · Fundraising $19,049,197$168,543,160
Part X · Balance sheet $164,249,772 assets, 19 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $951,119$296,259
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $48,378,199$45,480,443
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $11,468,261$24,475,798
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $14,438,288$11,150,323
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $359,385$331,206
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $3,042,672$3,081,485
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $1,542,581$1,679,795
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $62,631,450$71,126,106
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $7,452,492$6,628,357
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $150,264,447$164,249,772
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $14,943,684$11,750,560
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $163,299$35,938
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $8,724,911$8,259,936
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $6,296,337$5,528,761
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $30,128,231$25,575,195
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $85,210,627$91,231,585
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $34,925,589$47,442,992
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $120,136,216$138,674,577
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $150,264,447$164,249,772
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $138,674,577 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$186,403,463
XI-2 Total expenses$168,543,160
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$17,860,303
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$120,136,216
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$887,396
XI-9 Other changes in net assets−$209,338
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$138,674,577

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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