Lifespan School Solutions INC

Tax-deductible

Providence, RI501(c)(3)Since 2013EducationEIN 46-4910847Revenue $25.0M in FY2024

On file with the IRSbradleyschool.org225 Chapman Street, 02905-4533 · Providence, RITax-exempt since Jun 2015School — 170(b)(1)(A)(ii)

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LSS serves as a regional provider of special education services to students, theirfamilies, and municipal school systems, and promotes the charitable, scientific, and educational purposes of Emma Pendleton Bradley Hospital (EPBH).

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
92¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 4 volunteers and 328 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $730K a year · 3% of revenue · last 5 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 5 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
92%
of spending
Looks good: 92% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Cash reserves
<1 mo
of spending, in cash
Concern: 0.0 months of spending in cash; under 2 weeks.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $32K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$9.1M
72% of total assets
Worth a look: liabilities are 72% of assets; over 65%.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
2
of 6 voting members
Worth a look: 2 of 6 voting members are independent, under half.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$25.0M
+4% vs prior year
Spent
$25.0M
To programs
92%
Net assets
$3.5M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$25.0M
FY2024▲ +4%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$23.5M
FY2021$23.0M
FY2022$22.5M
FY2023$25.6M
FY2024$24.0M
FY2024$25.0M
Expenses
$25.0M
FY2024▲ +4%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$23.5M
FY2021$23.0M
FY2022$22.5M
FY2023$21.9M
FY2024$24.0M
FY2024$25.0M
Net assets
$3.5M
FY2024▲ +3%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$2.6M
FY2021$3.0M
FY2022$3.1M
FY2023$3.3M
FY2024$3.4M
FY2024$3.5M

From the FY2024 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Jun 2015.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

92 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 92% · $23.0M Management & general 8% · $1.9M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

13 people listed on the 990.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
President & CEO
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
President & Chair
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Clinical Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Dale F Radka MD’s $367K as Treasurer is at the 76th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3684 $10–100M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Dale F Radka MD$366,854$358,300$374,359$376,363$336,527
Patricia M Martins$212,630$195,647$205,791$210,102$184,964
Greta Francis PHD$191,107$173,732$182,652$186,899$162,320
James a Brcak$163,726$138,908$139,359$133,183$112,810
Christina J Bellanti PHD$157,802$142,518$139,609$129,082$112,236
Jamie L Hollenbeck$143,525$129,633$129,375$118,918—
Stephen Swartzlander$143,458$129,040$129,528$119,636$105,609
Melanie Dubard$129,008————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Provides special education and clinical support to children with behavioral health issues.

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $23.0M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

LSS, doing business as "The Bradley School" (the School), is comprised of six private, school-funded, day treatment educational programs located in Rhode Island (4) and Connecticut (2) for children and adolescents whose psychiatric and behavioral needs cannot be met in a public school setting.

$23.0Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$32K

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$25.0M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$25.0M
Money outPt IX
$25.0M
Ln 25
Programscol B$23.0M
Managementcol C$1.9M
Owns and owesPt X
$3.5M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$83K
Total assetsLn 16$12.6M
LiabilitiesLn 26$9.1M
PeoplePt VI, VII
13
listed · VII A
PaidVII A0
Voting boardVI 1a6
IndependentVI 1b2
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Fees for servicesLn 2g$25.0M
Total revenueLn 12$25.0M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$83K
SavingsLn 2$0
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$83K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$4.2M
Other assetsLn 15$3.9M
Total assetsLn 16$12.6M
LiabilitiesLn 26$9.1M
Net assetsLn 32$3.5M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5328
VolunteersI 64
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$140K$83K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$3.6M$4.2M
Total assetsLn 16$10.5M$12.6M
LiabilitiesLn 26$7.0M$9.1M
Net assetsLn 32$3.4M$3.5M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$0$0
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$0$0
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$0$0
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0$0
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$844K$844K$0$0
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$0$0$0$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$15.1M$15.1M$41K$0
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$706K$706K$0$0
Other employee benefitsLn 9$2.7M$2.7M$0$0
Payroll taxesLn 10$1.1M$1.1M$0$0
Management feesLn 11a$0$0$0$0
Legal feesLn 11b$0$0$0$0
Accounting feesLn 11c$0$0$0$0
Lobbying feesLn 11d$0$0$0$0
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$0$0
Investment management feesLn 11f$0$0$0$0
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$61K$51K$10K$0
Advertising and promotionLn 12$24K$24K$0$0
Office expensesLn 13$650K$676K−$26K$0
Information technologyLn 14$0$0$0$0
RoyaltiesLn 15$0$0$0$0
OccupancyLn 16$1.2M$913K$266K$0
TravelLn 17$13K$13K$0$0
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0$0$0$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$64K$44K$20K$0
InterestLn 20$0$0$0$0
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0$0$0$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$371K$0$371K$0
InsuranceLn 23$193K$193K$0$0
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$1.9M$652K$1.3M$0
All other expensesLn 24e$0$0$0$0
Total functional expensesLn 25$25.0M$23.0M$1.9M$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 $24.0M$24.0M$0$3.4M 990 PDF
FY2023 $25.6M$21.9M$3.7M$3.3M 990 PDF
FY2022 $22.5M$22.5M$0$3.1M 990 PDF
FY2021 $23.0M$23.0M$0$3.0M 990 PDF
FY2020 $23.5M$23.5M$0$2.6M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $24,980,010 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $0$0
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $23,999,204$24,980,010
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $0$0
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $7,203$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $24,006,407$24,980,010
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $19,985,709$20,517,928
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $4,020,698$4,462,082
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $24,006,407$24,980,010
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $0$0
Part VI · Governance 2 of 6 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body6
VI-1b Independent voting members2
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $24,980,010 across 3 lines filed
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$0
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $24,980,010 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$24,980,010
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $24,980,010 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$24,980,010
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $24,980,010 across 31 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $0$0
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $0$0
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $0$0
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for membersPrograms $0$0
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $843,769 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$843,769
IX-6 Pay of disqualified personsPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $15,096,258 · Management $41,398 · Fundraising $0$15,137,656
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $705,974 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$705,974
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $2,685,901 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$2,685,901
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $1,144,628 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$1,144,628
IX-11a Management feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11d Lobbying feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $0$0
IX-11f Investment management feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $51,323 · Management $9,608 · Fundraising $0$60,931
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $24,311 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$24,311
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $675,693 · Management −$25,966 · Fundraising $0$649,727
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-15 RoyaltiesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $912,600 · Management $265,924 · Fundraising $0$1,178,524
IX-17 TravelPrograms $13,032 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$13,032
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officialsPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $44,121 · Management $20,000 · Fundraising $0$64,121
IX-20 InterestPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-21 Payments to affiliatesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $0 · Management $371,046 · Fundraising $0$371,046
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $193,272 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$193,272
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $652,401 · Management $1,254,717 · Fundraising $0$1,907,118
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $23,043,283 · Management $1,936,727 · Fundraising $0$24,980,010
Part X · Balance sheet $12,644,977 assets, 20 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $139,610$83,489
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $0$0
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $0$0
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $3,753,679$4,293,557
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $0$0
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $314,742$172,857
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $3,587,198$4,225,678
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $2,677,853$3,869,396
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $10,473,082$12,644,977
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $754,252$943,468
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $0$0
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $0$0
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $0$0
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $0$0
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $6,273,816$8,164,895
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $7,028,068$9,108,363
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $3,445,014$3,536,614
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $0$0
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $3,445,014$3,536,614
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $10,473,082$12,644,977
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $3,536,614 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$24,980,010
XI-2 Total expenses$24,980,010
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$0
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$3,445,014
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$0
XI-6 Donated services and use of facilities$0
XI-7 Investment expenses$0
XI-8 Prior period adjustments$0
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$91,600
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$3,536,614

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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