501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
94¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 150 volunteers.
Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 2
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $95K a year · 18% of revenue · last 2 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 2 of the last 2 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 2 filings
Spent on programs
94%
of spending
Looks good: 94% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$52K
to officers and key staff · 8% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 8% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
4 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 3.6 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $50K
Fine: 2 funders name it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$19K
9% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 9% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
10
of 13 voting members
Looks good: 10 of 13 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$794K
+215% vs prior year
Spent
$621K
To programs
94%
Net assets
$197K
By yearFY2023–FY2025
Revenue
$794K
FY2025▲ +215%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2023$134K
FY2024$252K
FY2025$794K
Expenses
$621K
FY2025▲ +164%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2023Not on file
FY2024$235K
FY2025$621K
Net assets
$197K
FY2025▲ +712%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2023$8K
FY2024$24K
FY2025$197K

From the FY2025 Form 990 · see the original

Give Claim

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Dec 2013.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

94 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 94% · $586K Management & general 6% · $35K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

13 people listed on the 990; $52K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
$43,036Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer
$8,280Pt VII · Sec A
$677Pt VII · Sec A
President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Jennifer Jenkins’s $43K as CEO is at the 38th percentile of top reported officer pay among 2216 $100K–1M arts & culture nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

See Operation Literacy executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Inspires children's love of reading, creativity, and writing tools for young storytellers.

Questions for Operation Literacy

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Your first name shows with your question. Operation Literacy answers here, for everyone.

Provided by the organization

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1 program · $586K · in their own filed words · FY2025
01

Operation Literacy delivers transformative, equity-driven literacy programs that engage underserved youth as readers and storytellers. Flagship programs include:1) Book Drop provides children in Title I schools with free, high-interest books and brings author to visit these schools.

$586Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 2 funders$50K

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$794K
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$465K
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$331K
Money outPt IX
$621K
Ln 25
Programscol B$586K
Managementcol C$35K
Owns and owesPt X
$197K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$186K
Total assetsLn 16$216K
LiabilitiesLn 26$19K
PeoplePt VI, VII
13
listed · VII A
PaidVII A3
Voting boardVI 1a13
IndependentVI 1b10
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$331K
Government grantsLn 1e$6K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$465K
Total revenueLn 12$794K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$186K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$186K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$17K
Total assetsLn 16$216K
LiabilitiesLn 26$19K
Net assetsLn 32$197K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 50
VolunteersI 6150
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aNo
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$35K$186K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$0$17K
Total assetsLn 16$38K$216K
LiabilitiesLn 26$14K$19K
Net assetsLn 32$24K$197K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$52K$22K$30K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$209K$208K$296
Advertising and promotionLn 12$18K$18K
Office expensesLn 13$17K$12K$5K
Information technologyLn 14$9K$9K
TravelLn 17$22K$22K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$215K$215K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$273$273
InsuranceLn 23$538$538
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$77K$77K
Total functional expensesLn 25$621K$586K$35K$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $794K$621K$173K$197K 990 PDF
FY2024 $252K$235K$17K$24K 990 PDF
FY2023 $134K$8K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $793,993 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $44,285$330,665
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $202,926$465,234
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $0$0
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $4,515−$1,906
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $251,726$793,993
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $0$51,993
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $235,162$568,886
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $235,162$620,879
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $16,564$173,114
Part VI · Governance 10 of 13 board members independent, 4 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body13
VI-1b Independent voting members10
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyNo
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $793,993 across 5 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for −$1,906 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1e Government grants$6,175
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$324,490
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$330,665
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $465,234$465,234
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $463,328 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$793,993
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $620,879 across 10 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $22,195 · Management $29,798$51,993
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $208,377 · Management $296$208,673
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $18,235$18,235
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $12,203 · Management $4,658$16,861
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $9,405$9,405
IX-17 TravelPrograms $22,145$22,145
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $215,384$215,384
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $273$273
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $538$538
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $77,372$77,372
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $586,127 · Management $34,752 · Fundraising $0$620,879
Part X · Balance sheet $216,062 assets, 9 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $34,903$186,247
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $2,935$13,003
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $0$16,812
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $37,838$216,062
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $13,509$18,619
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $13,509$18,619
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $24,329$197,443
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $24,329$197,443
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $37,838$216,062
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $197,443 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$793,993
XI-2 Total expenses$620,879
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$173,114
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$24,329
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$197,443

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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