To build a deep understanding of Energy and climate through Education, inspiring and empowering people to take action for increased sustainability in our communities, economy and environment.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
65¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 11 volunteers and 10 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $18K a year · 4% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
65%
of spending
Worth a look: 65% of spending went to programs; under 65%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$73K
to officers and key staff · 17% of spending
Fine: pay to officers and key staff is 17% of spending; 15% to 20%.
Pt VII · Sec A
8 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 8.2 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
7
named funders · $173K
Looks good: 7 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$124K
35% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 35% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
11
of 11 voting members
Looks good: 11 of 11 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$523K
+14% vs prior year
Spent
$442K
To programs
65%
Net assets
$235K
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$523K
FY2025▲ +14%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$361K
FY2021$473K
FY2022$454K
FY2023$375K
FY2024$457K
FY2025$523K
Expenses
$442K
FY2025+0.3%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$342K
FY2021$468K
FY2022$513K
FY2023$546K
FY2024$441K
FY2025$442K
Net assets
$235K
FY2025▲ +52%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$345K
FY2021$350K
FY2022$308K
FY2023$138K
FY2024$154K
FY2025$235K

From the FY2025 Form 990 · see the original

Give Claim

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Jun 2013.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

65 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 65% · $286K Management & general 33% · $147K Fundraising 2% · $9K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

12 people listed on the 990; $73K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Director
$73,048Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Vice Chair
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Sophia Donforth’s $73K as Executive Director is at the 65th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1613 $100K–1M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 3 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Sophia Donforth$73,048$73,086$76,558$40,890——
Nial Rele———$32,040$63,903—
Cara Robechek————$9,070$58,874

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Vermont Energy Education Program Incorporated executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Educates people about energy to promote sustainable community, economic, and environmental choices.

Questions for Vermont Energy Education Program Incorporated

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Your first name shows with your question. Vermont Energy Education Program Incorporated answers here, for everyone.

Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $286K · in their own filed words · FY2025
01

In-Class Workshops

Veep brings highly interactive in-class workshops to grade k-12 classes. These workshops have been designed to give students hands-on opportunities to improve their critical thinking and science skills through exercises that help them to understand efficiency and conservation, how renewable energy systems function, and how they can make…

$137Kprogram expense
02

Teacher Professional Development and Curricula

Veep works with teachers to bring energy and science units aligned with state educational standards to their classes. Veep trains teachers and provides them with ongoing support and the use of all necessary materials in the form of curriculum support kits. Veep offers graduate courses, one day training and workshops.

$105Kprogram expense
03

Other Programs

General programs designed to promote energy literacy and the use of energy eficiently.

$44Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
See all 7 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$523K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$468K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$53K
Investment incomeLn 3$1K
Money outPt IX
$442K
Ln 25
Programscol B$286K
Managementcol C$147K
Fundraisingcol D$9K
Owns and owesPt X
$235K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$301K
Total assetsLn 16$359K
LiabilitiesLn 26$124K
PeoplePt VI, VII
12
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a11
IndependentVI 1b11
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$468K
Government grantsLn 1e$116K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$26K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$53K
Investment incomeLn 3$1K
Other incomeLn 4–11$207
Total revenueLn 12$523K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$74K
SavingsLn 2$226K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$301K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$26K
Other assetsLn 15$1K
Total assetsLn 16$359K
LiabilitiesLn 26$124K
Net assetsLn 32$235K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 510
VolunteersI 611
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$214K$301K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$5K$26K
Total assetsLn 16$264K$359K
LiabilitiesLn 26$110K$124K
Net assetsLn 32$154K$235K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$4K$4K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$73K$17K$50K$7K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$201K$173K$27K$1K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$5K$4K$1K$150
Payroll taxesLn 10$26K$18K$7K$767
Accounting feesLn 11c$6K$6K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$11K$5K$6K$40
Office expensesLn 13$3K$2K$1K
Information technologyLn 14$502$316$186
OccupancyLn 16$16K$16K
TravelLn 17$19K$17K$2K$214
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$23K$21K$1K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$5K$2K$3K
InsuranceLn 23$23K$23K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$24K$22K$2K$177
All other expensesLn 24e$2K$690$986
Total functional expensesLn 25$442K$286K$147K$9K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $523K$442K$81K$235K 990 PDF
FY2024 $457K$441K$16K$154K 990 PDF
FY2023 $375K$546K−$171K$138K 990 PDF
FY2022 $454K$513K−$59K$308K 990 PDF
FY2021 $473K$468K$5K$350K 990 PDF
FY2020 $361K$342K$20K$345K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $522,979 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $412,490$468,136
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $44,542$53,412
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $163$1,224
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $200$207
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $457,395$522,979
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $1,997$4,150
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $304,886$305,493
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $134,294$132,714
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $441,177$442,357
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $16,218$80,622
Part VI · Governance 11 of 11 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body11
VI-1b Independent voting members11
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $522,979 across 9 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$116,281
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$351,855
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$26,100
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$468,136
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $53,412$53,412
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $1,224$1,224
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising events$0
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $207$207
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $53,412 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $1,431$522,979
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $442,357 across 16 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $4,150$4,150
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $16,801 · Management $49,672 · Fundraising $6,574$73,047
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $173,132 · Management $26,682 · Fundraising $1,342$201,156
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $3,624 · Management $1,480 · Fundraising $150$5,254
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $18,366 · Management $6,903 · Fundraising $767$26,036
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $6,121$6,121
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $5,338 · Management $5,940 · Fundraising $40$11,318
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $1,574 · Management $1,405$2,979
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $316 · Management $186$502
IX-16 OccupancyManagement $16,200$16,200
IX-17 TravelPrograms $16,601 · Management $2,063 · Fundraising $214$18,878
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $21,310 · Management $1,378$22,688
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $1,864 · Management $3,342$5,206
IX-23 InsuranceManagement $23,099$23,099
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $22,203 · Management $1,667 · Fundraising $177$24,047
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $690 · Management $986$1,676
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $285,969 · Management $147,124 · Fundraising $9,264$442,357
Part X · Balance sheet $359,104 assets, 15 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $159,098$74,092
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $55,197$226,422
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $18,197$22,733
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $19,844$2,030
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $5,036$6,721
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $5,012$25,906
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $1,200$1,200
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $263,584$359,104
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $22,362$21,260
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $87,222$103,222
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $109,584$124,482
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $78,821$119,305
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $75,179$115,317
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $154,000$234,622
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $263,584$359,104
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $234,622 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$522,979
XI-2 Total expenses$442,357
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$80,622
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$154,000
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$234,622

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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