Trust montana's mission is to promote community land trusts and hold land in Trust to facilitate workforce housing, farmland affordability, and the preservation of vital community assets that keep rural and urban areas livable for montanans of varied economic means.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
30¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$70K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
6 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $281K a year · 53% of revenue · last 6 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 6 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
30%
of spending
Concern: 30% of spending went to programs; under 50%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$70K
to officers and key staff · 24% of spending
Worth a look: pay to officers and key staff is 24% of spending; over 20%.
Pt VII · Sec A
15 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 15.0 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $15K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$33K
1% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 1% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
13
of 13 voting members
Looks good: 13 of 13 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$523K
-57% vs prior year
Spent
$287K
To programs
30%
Net assets
$2.3M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$523K
FY2025▼ -57%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$313K
FY2021$321K
FY2022$501K
FY2023$298K
FY2024$1.2M
FY2025$523K
Expenses
$287K
FY2025▲ +8%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$166K
FY2021$269K
FY2022$258K
FY2023$252K
FY2024$265K
FY2025$287K
Net assets
$2.3M
FY2025▲ +11%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$566K
FY2021$618K
FY2022$861K
FY2023$1.1M
FY2024$2.1M
FY2025$2.3M

From the FY2025 Form 990 · see the original

Give Claim

Is it real?

Yes. Exemption reinstated (2013-05-15). Per the IRS revocation list. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Nov 2013.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

30 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 30% · $86K Management & general 39% · $111K Fundraising 31% · $90K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

14 people listed on the 990; $70K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Director
$69,904Pt VII · Sec A
President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Dawn Conklin’s $70K as Executive Director is at the 46th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1709 $100K–1M community development nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 1 named individual · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024
Dawn Conklin$69,904$68,000

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Trust Montana INC executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes
  • Loans to or from officersSch L · Pt II1 listed

Programs and updates

Promotes community land trusts to create affordable housing and preserve vital assets.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $86K · in their own filed words · FY2025
01

Clt Homes

Trust montana's permanently affordable homes program preserves rental units and homeownership properties in trust to guarantee affordability for current and future families. Trust montana stewards 30 homes and 5 rental properties in eight communities across the state, having added two new home ownership opportunities and one rental units…

$55Kprogram expense
02

Education and Advocacy of Clts

Trust montana also leads efforts to expand education and understanding of the community land trust model in the state through its CLT education program. With 22 presentations in 2025, serving 1,350 people, the organization supports realtors, title agents, lenders, and potential homebuyers.

$17Kprogram expense
03

Clt Farm

In 2025, on the heels of trust montana's community land trust farm under the organization's ag land preservation program, we continued our work with the farmer and engaging ag and conservations experts to serve on our newly founded farm viability committee. We pursued new opportunities.

$14Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$15K

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$523K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$486K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$34K
Investment incomeLn 3$2K
Money outPt IX
$287K
Ln 25
Programscol B$86K
Managementcol C$111K
Fundraisingcol D$90K
Owns and owesPt X
$2.3M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$358K
Total assetsLn 16$2.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$33K
PeoplePt VI, VII
14
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a13
IndependentVI 1b13
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$486K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$46K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$34K
Investment incomeLn 3$2K
Total revenueLn 12$523K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$115K
SavingsLn 2$242K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$358K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$2.0M
Total assetsLn 16$2.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$33K
Net assetsLn 32$2.3M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 50
VolunteersI 60
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$176K$358K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$1.9M$2.0M
Total assetsLn 16$2.1M$2.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$41K$33K
Net assetsLn 32$2.1M$2.3M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$70K$45K$14K$10K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$131K$14K$55K$63K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$6K$2K$2K$2K
Payroll taxesLn 10$18K$5K$6K$6K
Legal feesLn 11b$170$170
Accounting feesLn 11c$17K$17K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$5K$2K$4K
Office expensesLn 13$4K$332$3K$1K
Information technologyLn 14$7K$7K$49
OccupancyLn 16$713$713
TravelLn 17$6K$1K$3K$1K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$3K$329$1K$1K
InterestLn 20$1K$1K
InsuranceLn 23$4K$2K$2K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$13K$12K$1K
Total functional expensesLn 25$287K$86K$111K$90K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $523K$287K$236K$2.3M 990 PDF
FY2024 $1.2M$265K$960K$2.1M 990 PDF
FY2023 $298K$252K$47K$1.1M 990 PDF
FY2022 $501K$258K$244K$861K 990 PDF
FY2021 $321K$269K$52K$618K 990 PDF
FY2020 $313K$166K$146K$566K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $522,793 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $1,187,272$486,452
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $31,554$34,020
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $6,502$2,321
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $0$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $1,225,328$522,793
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $2,300$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $204,083$224,967
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $58,630$62,177
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $265,013$287,144
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $960,315$235,649
Part VI · Governance 13 of 13 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body13
VI-1b Independent voting members13
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $522,793 across 6 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$486,452
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$46,005
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$486,452
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $34,020$34,020
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $2,321$2,321
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $34,020 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $2,321$522,793
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $287,144 across 15 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $45,438 · Management $13,981 · Fundraising $10,485$69,904
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $14,080 · Management $54,568 · Fundraising $62,559$131,207
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $1,772 · Management $2,042 · Fundraising $2,176$5,990
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $5,287 · Management $6,090 · Fundraising $6,489$17,866
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $170$170
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $17,472$17,472
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $1,500 · Fundraising $3,764$5,264
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $332 · Management $2,744 · Fundraising $1,335$4,411
IX-14 Information technologyManagement $6,900 · Fundraising $49$6,949
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $713$713
IX-17 TravelPrograms $1,050 · Management $3,444 · Fundraising $1,419$5,913
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $329 · Management $1,054 · Fundraising $1,270$2,653
IX-20 InterestPrograms $1,360$1,360
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $2,244 · Management $1,624$3,868
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $11,923 · Management $1,481$13,404
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $86,198 · Management $111,400 · Fundraising $89,546$287,144
Part X · Balance sheet $2,321,382 assets, 11 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $81,374$115,491
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $94,361$242,300
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $1,917,586$1,963,591
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $2,093,905$2,321,382
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $204$2,261
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $6,114$5,390
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $40,816$32,651
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $1,300,258$466,140
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $752,831$1,822,591
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $2,053,089$2,288,731
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $2,093,905$2,321,382
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $2,288,731 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$522,793
XI-2 Total expenses$287,144
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$235,649
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$2,053,089
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments−$7
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$2,288,731

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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