Und Aerospace Foundation

Tax-deductible

Grand Forks, ND501(c)(3)Since 1985EducationEIN 45-0390485

Education in the field of aerospace.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
90¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 3 volunteers and 197 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
6 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $6.0M a year · 17% of revenue · last 6 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 6 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
90%
of spending
Looks good: 90% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.3M
to officers and key staff · 4% of spending
Top officer’s pay higher than 78% of similar orgs
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 4% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
19 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 18.7 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $1.3M
Fine: 2 funders name it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$14.3M
12% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 12% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
8
of 9 voting members
Looks good: 8 of 9 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$43.8M
+18% vs prior year
Spent
$29.6M
To programs
90%
Net assets
$108.7M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$43.8M
FY2025▲ +18%
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$35.8M
FY2021$34.5M
FY2022$31.5M
FY2023$22.9M
FY2024$37.3M
FY2025$43.8M
Expenses
$29.6M
FY2025▲ +16%
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$34.7M
FY2021$30.3M
FY2022$27.9M
FY2023$22.0M
FY2024$25.6M
FY2025$29.6M
Net assets
$108.7M
FY2025▲ +15%
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$74.0M
FY2021$78.3M
FY2022$82.0M
FY2023$82.8M
FY2024$94.5M
FY2025$108.7M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Give Claim

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Jan 2001.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

90 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 90% · $26.6M Management & general 9% · $2.8M Fundraising 1% · $160K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

Who runs it and what they're paid

15 people listed on the 990; $1.3M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
Chief Executive Officer
$382,050Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President of Business
$287,063Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Financial Officer
$226,076Pt VII · Sec A
Associate Director of Phoenix Flight Operations
$140,101Pt VII · Sec A
Aircraft Sales & Project Manager
$131,904Pt VII · Sec A
$30,000Pt VII · Sec A
$18,000Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$18,000Pt VII · Sec A

Charles Pineo’s $382K as Chief Executive Officer is at the 78th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3683 $10–100M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Charles Pineo$382,050$359,268$352,429$353,790$353,637$333,068
Dana Sande$287,063$269,944$262,306$263,635$260,579$239,183
Cara Miller$226,076$210,809$185,588$178,917$170,791$159,020
Alan Frazier————$114,222$145,538
Jason Smith——$141,372$120,286——
Rex Ginder$140,101—$119,353$116,885$112,369$104,939
Chad Martin$131,904$126,176$122,015$117,248——
Rex Ginderassociated—$128,323————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Und Aerospace Foundation executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Inspires students through aerospace education and experiences.

Provided by the organization

This section is blank until Und Aerospace Foundation claims this page.

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3 program services account for $25.7M of program spending, described in the organization's own filed words · FY2024.
01

Flight Training Center

flight training delivered to student pilots outside of the Grand Forks campus, primarily students enrolled in community college programs. Location is Mesa, Arizona with 69,758 flight hours during the year.

$17.9Mprogram expense
02

The UND Aerospace Foundation (The Foundation) is a North Dakota nonprofit organization organized to encourage and develop the University of North Dakota's (UND) John D. Odegard School of Aerospace Sciences.

$7.8Mprogram expense
03

Aircraft and Simulator Rental

rental receipts for aircraft and simulators for use at Grand Forks campus for flight training, primarily for use with the undergraduate students enrolled at the University of North Dakota. Assets include aircraft and simulators.

$4Kprogram expense

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Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 2 funders$1.3M
Grants paid · 24 grants · $2.5M · 2019–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$236,470
University of North DakotaFY2024$111,453
University of North DakotaFY2024$97,200
Unitemized GrantFY2024$10,000
Museum of Flight FoundationWA · FY2024$10,000
Unitemized GrantFY2024$2,908
Unitemized GrantFY2024$1,000
Unitemized GrantFY2023$195,719
University of North DakotaFY2023$91,488
Unitemized GrantFY2023$10,999
Museum of Flight FoundationWA · FY2023$10,000
Unitemized GrantFY2023$9,000
Unitemized GrantFY2023$1,000
University of North DakotaFY2022$124,586
Unitemized GrantFY2022$95,294
Unitemized GrantFY2022$13,150
Unitemized GrantFY2022$2,173
Unitemized GrantFY2021$996,534
See all 24 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$43.8M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$36.7M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$4.4M
Investment incomeLn 3$1.6M
Money outPt IX
$29.6M
Ln 25
Programscol B$26.6M
Managementcol C$2.8M
Fundraisingcol D$160K
Owns and owesPt X
$108.7M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$46.0M
Total assetsLn 16$123.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$14.3M
PeoplePt VI, VII
15
listed · VII A
PaidVII A11
Voting boardVI 1a9
IndependentVI 1b8
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$4.4M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$4.0M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$36.7M
Investment incomeLn 3$1.6M
Other incomeLn 4–11$1.0M
Gains on assetsLn 7$35K
Total revenueLn 12$43.8M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
SavingsLn 2$46.0M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$46.0M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$425K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$68.8M
Other assetsLn 15$3.5M
Total assetsLn 16$123.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$14.3M
Net assetsLn 32$108.7M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5197
VolunteersI 63
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$37.1M$46.0M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$425K$425K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$67.0M$68.8M
Total assetsLn 16$109.6M$123.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$15.1M$14.3M
Net assetsLn 32$94.5M$108.7M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$219K$219K
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$250K$250K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$863K$863K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$6.8M$6.4M$368K$55K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$348K$239K$105K$4K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$682K$578K$93K$10K
Payroll taxesLn 10$504K$437K$62K$4K
Legal feesLn 11b$34K$23K$11K
Accounting feesLn 11c$60K$60K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$2.2M$2.1M$21K$662
Advertising and promotionLn 12$83K$83K
Office expensesLn 13$526K$477K$49K
OccupancyLn 16$479K$456K$23K
TravelLn 17$287K$103K$100K$83K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$117K$49K$68K
InterestLn 20$231K$187K$45K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$4.6M$3.8M$736K
InsuranceLn 23$180K$71K$109K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$11.1M$11.0M$82K$3K
All other expensesLn 24e$101K$98K$3K
Total functional expensesLn 25$29.6M$26.6M$2.8M$160K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $43.8M$29.6M$14.3M$108.7M 990 PDF
FY2024 $37.3M$25.6M$11.7M$94.5M 990 PDF
FY2023 $22.9M$22.0M$907K$82.8M 990 PDF
FY2022 $31.5M$27.9M$3.7M$82.0M 990 PDF
FY2021 $34.5M$30.3M$4.2M$78.3M 990 PDF
FY2020 $35.8M$34.7M$1.1M$74.0M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2025 990 (4 parts)
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $43,834,481 across 9 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $236,604 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$4,437,524
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$4,020,135
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$4,437,524
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $36,217,445 · Unrelated business $513,615$36,731,060
VIII-3 Investment incomeUnrelated business $30,007 · Excluded from tax $1,582,588$1,612,595
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax $544,386$544,386
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $34,738$34,738
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Unrelated business $237,574$237,574
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $36,454,049 · Unrelated business $781,196 · Excluded from tax $2,161,712$43,834,481
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $29,581,466 across 20 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $218,653$218,653
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $250,378$250,378
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffManagement $862,978$862,978
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $6,381,328 · Management $367,993 · Fundraising $55,211$6,804,532
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $238,907 · Management $104,684 · Fundraising $3,912$347,503
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $578,491 · Management $93,086 · Fundraising $10,075$681,652
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $437,268 · Management $62,377 · Fundraising $4,194$503,839
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $23,255 · Management $10,740$33,995
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $60,260$60,260
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $2,139,736 · Management $21,109 · Fundraising $662$2,161,507
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $83,173$83,173
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $476,564 · Management $49,050$525,614
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $456,499 · Management $22,943$479,442
IX-17 TravelPrograms $102,828 · Management $100,295 · Fundraising $83,487$286,610
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $49,208 · Management $68,231$117,439
IX-20 InterestPrograms $186,518 · Management $44,769$231,287
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $3,824,434 · Management $735,712$4,560,146
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $70,684 · Management $109,452$180,136
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $11,006,283 · Management $82,309 · Fundraising $2,723$11,091,315
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $97,778 · Management $3,229$101,007
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $26,621,985 · Management $2,799,217 · Fundraising $160,264$29,581,466
Part X · Balance sheet $122,981,561 assets, 18 lines filed
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $37,059,796$45,983,834
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $568,000$284,000
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $1,367,437$1,916,345
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $925,548$962,473
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $449,017$1,027,191
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $66,980,999$68,835,463
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $424,991$424,991
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $1,837,114$3,547,264
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $109,612,902$122,981,561
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $1,320,197$1,616,548
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $792,960$737,803
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $5,117,018$5,205,161
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $2,635,088$2,374,804
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $15,129,692$14,275,343
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $86,737,471$96,863,023
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $7,745,739$11,843,195
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $94,483,210$108,706,218
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $109,612,902$122,981,561
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $108,706,218 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$43,834,481
XI-2 Total expenses$29,581,466
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$14,253,015
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$94,483,210
XI-9 Other changes in net assets−$30,007
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$108,706,218

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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