Direct Selling Association

Not tax-deductible

Washington, DC501(c)(6)EIN 41-0659918Revenue $5.3M in FY2024

On file with the IRSdsa.org1667 K St Nw Ste 1100, 20006-1660 · Washington, DCTax-exempt since May 1984

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National trade assocation for direct selling companies- See Part III and Schedule O

Run by 50 volunteers and 12 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(6)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
No
Donations are not tax-deductible
Worth a look: the IRS does not list gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $706K a year · 12% of revenue · last 5 filings
Concern: a surplus in 2 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Pay to officers and key staff
$2.0M
to officers and key staff · 25% of spending
Worth a look: pay to officers and key staff is 25% of spending; over 20%.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
<1 mo
of spending, in cash
Concern: 0.2 months of spending in cash; under 2 weeks.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Liabilities
$4.0M
76% of total assets
Worth a look: liabilities are 76% of assets; over 65%.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
34
of 34 voting members
Looks good: 34 of 34 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$5.3M
-12% vs prior year
Spent
$7.8M
Net assets
$1.2M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$5.3M
FY2024▼ -12%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$5.6M
FY2021$6.5M
FY2022$6.7M
FY2023$6.0M
FY2024$5.3M
Expenses
$7.8M
FY2024▲ +19%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$7.1M
FY2021$6.1M
FY2022$6.3M
FY2023$6.5M
FY2024$7.8M
Net assets
$1.2M
FY2024▼ -64%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$3.2M
FY2021$3.6M
FY2022$3.4M
FY2023$3.4M
FY2024$1.2M

From the FY2024 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in May 1984.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Who runs it and what they're paid

41 people listed on the 990; $2.0M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
$678,057Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary/ Executive VP
$339,834Pt VII · Sec A
Senior VP, Meetings & Education
$216,050Pt VII · Sec A
Senior Dir. Public Affairs
$212,430Pt VII · Sec A
VP, Administration and Operations
$191,654Pt VII · Sec A
Senior Legal Counsel
$172,608Pt VII · Sec A
VP, Membership Services
$145,832Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Joseph N Mariano$678,057$661,315$708,610$677,607$706,983
Adolfo Franco$339,834$356,959$374,327$324,441$325,923
Brian Bennett$212,430$233,731$252,382$217,011$184,928
Melissa K Brunton$216,050$216,050$232,959$228,876$221,875
Jennifer Dunleavey$191,654$197,348$207,348$200,721$192,221
John W Webb——$177,633$166,861—
John Webb$172,608$172,608——$160,861
Nancy M Burke$145,832$153,184$158,184$163,278$155,279

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Advocates for direct selling companies and promotes ethical business practices.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Government Affairs

Evaluate tactics to cause the public to perceive direct selling as a valid channel for distributing products and services and as an attractive earnings opportunity. Maintain a proactive legislative and regulatory profile and take steps to create and preserve an environment conducive to free enterprise.

Pt IX · col B
02

Education

Provide educational programming designed to enhance knowledge of the direct selling industry. DSA's meetings, conferences and seminars cover a wide range of issues relevant to direct selling companies.

Pt IX · col B
03

Communications

Identify issues of importance to the industry, assess resources available to the industry and periodically review and reprioritize issues.

Pt IX · col B

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$5.3M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$5.2M
Investment incomeLn 3$174K
Other incomeLn 4–11$14K
Money outPt IX
$7.8M
Ln 25
Owns and owesPt X
$1.2M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$124K
Total assetsLn 16$5.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$4.0M
PeoplePt VI, VII
41
listed · VII A
PaidVII A7
Voting boardVI 1a34
IndependentVI 1b34
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Fees for servicesLn 2g$5.2M
Investment incomeLn 3$174K
Other incomeLn 4–11$14K
Gains on assetsLn 7$39K
Total revenueLn 12$5.3M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$124K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$124K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$2.5M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$7K
Other assetsLn 15$2.0M
Total assetsLn 16$5.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$4.0M
Net assetsLn 32$1.2M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 512
VolunteersI 650
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$207K$124K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$3.6M$2.5M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$24K$7K
Total assetsLn 16$6.5M$5.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$3.1M$4.0M
Net assetsLn 32$3.4M$1.2M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$1.9M
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$2.0M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$216K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$166K
Payroll taxesLn 10$126K
Legal feesLn 11b$1.1M
Accounting feesLn 11c$114K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$61K
Investment management feesLn 11f$14K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$514K
Office expensesLn 13$123K
Information technologyLn 14$100K
OccupancyLn 16$424K
TravelLn 17$175K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$660K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$19K
InsuranceLn 23$41K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$24K
Total functional expensesLn 25$7.8M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest Viewing $5.3M$7.8M−$2.4M$1.2M 990 PDF
FY2023 $6.0M$6.5M−$488K$3.4M 990 PDF
FY2022 $6.7M$6.3M$448K$3.4M 990 PDF
FY2021 $6.5M$6.1M$425K$3.6M 990 PDF
FY2020 $5.6M$7.1M−$1.5M$3.2M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $5,343,295 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $0$0
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $5,837,652$5,155,771
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $100,098$173,925
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $110,212$13,599
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $6,047,962$5,343,295
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $3,072,100$4,426,444
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $3,463,881$3,340,613
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $6,535,981$7,767,057
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$488,019−$2,423,762
Part VI · Governance 34 of 34 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body34
VI-1b Independent voting members34
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $5,343,295 across 5 lines filed
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $5,155,771$5,155,771
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $134,474$134,474
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $39,451$39,451
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $13,599$13,599
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $5,155,771 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $187,524$5,343,295
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $7,767,057 across 18 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staff$1,915,638
IX-7 Other salaries and wages$2,003,566
IX-8 Pension plan contributions$216,066
IX-9 Other employee benefits$165,509
IX-10 Payroll taxes$125,665
IX-11b Legal fees$1,071,979
IX-11c Accounting fees$113,686
IX-11d Lobbying fees$60,653
IX-11f Investment management fees$14,114
IX-11g Other fees for services$514,085
IX-13 Office expenses$122,553
IX-14 Information technology$99,706
IX-16 Occupancy$424,478
IX-17 Travel$174,833
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetings$660,348
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortization$19,289
IX-23 Insurance$41,169
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)$23,720
IX-25 Total functional expenses$7,767,057
Part X · Balance sheet $5,180,888 assets, 14 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $207,450$123,662
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $176,914$165,364
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $260,009$434,922
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $24,192$7,367
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $3,586,878$2,485,202
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $2,243,855$1,964,371
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $6,499,298$5,180,888
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $257,386$2,006,766
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $257,985$18,000
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $2,626,276$1,935,538
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $3,141,647$3,960,304
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $3,357,651$1,220,584
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $3,357,651$1,220,584
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $6,499,298$5,180,888
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $1,220,584 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$5,343,295
XI-2 Total expenses$7,767,057
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$2,423,762
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$3,357,651
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$286,695
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$1,220,584

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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