The Focus Foundation INC

Tax-deductible

Davidsonville, MD501(c)(3)Medical ResearchEIN 34-2045354

To increase awareness, identification, understanding and treatment of children with apraxia, dyslexia and sex chromosome disorders and foster and promote scientific research relating to these disorders.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
87¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 30 volunteers and 15 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
1 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $172K a year · 30% of revenue · last 6 filings
Concern: a surplus in 1 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
87%
of spending
Looks good: 87% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$121K
to officers and key staff · 20% of spending
Top officer’s pay higher than 80% of similar orgs
Fine: pay to officers and key staff is 20% of spending; 15% to 20%.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
7 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 7.1 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
4
named funders · $230K
Looks good: 4 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$48K
10% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 10% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
4
of 4 voting members
Looks good: 4 of 4 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$795K
+13% vs prior year
Spent
$614K
To programs
87%
Net assets
$457K
By yearFY2019–FY2024
Revenue
$795K
FY2024▲ +13%
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2019$801K
FY2020$286K
FY2021$286K
FY2022$553K
FY2023$703K
FY2024$795K
Expenses
$614K
FY2024▼ -23%
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2019$868K
FY2020$671K
FY2021$671K
FY2022$838K
FY2023$797K
FY2024$614K
Net assets
$457K
FY2024▲ +69%
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2019$973K
FY2020$585K
FY2021$581K
FY2022$719K
FY2023$270K
FY2024$457K

From the FY2024 Form 990 · see the original

Give Claim

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in May 2007.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

87 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 87% · $532K Management & general 13% · $82K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

Who runs it and what they're paid

5 people listed on the 990; $121K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Director
$120,528Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary and Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Carole Samango-Sprouse’s $121K as Executive Director is at the 80th percentile of top reported officer pay among 328 $100K–1M medical research nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 3 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019
Carole Samango-Sprouse$120,528$128,418$120,528———
Dr Carole Samango-Sprouse———$122,438——
Dr Carole Sprouse————$103,840$100,440

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See The Focus Foundation INC executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo
  • Loans to or from officersSch L · Pt II1 listed

Programs and updates

Advocates for children with apraxia, dyslexia, and sex chromosome disorders, promoting research and treatment.

Provided by the organization

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1 program service account for $532K of program spending, described in the organization's own filed words · FY2024.
01

To increase awareness, identification, understanding, and treatment of children with apraxia, dyslexia, and sex chromosome disorders and to foster and promote scientific research relating to these disorders.

$532Kprogram expense

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Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
See all 4 funders →
Grants paid · 6 grants · $311K · 2019–2024
Neurodiagnostic Center for Young ChildrenFY2024$13,268
Neurodiagnostic Center for Young ChildrenFY2023$43,656
Neurodiagnostic Center for Young ChildrenFY2022$53,320
Neurodiagnostic Center for Young Children INCFY2021$71,366
Neurodiagnostic Center for Young Children INCFY2020$66,299
Neurodiagnostic Center for Young Children INCFY2019$62,820

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$795K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$833K
Investment incomeLn 3$4
Money outPt IX
$614K
Ln 25
Programscol B$532K
Managementcol C$82K
Owns and owesPt X
$457K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$364K
Total assetsLn 16$506K
LiabilitiesLn 26$48K
PeoplePt VI, VII
5
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a4
IndependentVI 1b4
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$833K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$165K
Investment incomeLn 3$4
Total revenueLn 12$795K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$363K
SavingsLn 2$970
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$364K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$131K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$11K
Total assetsLn 16$506K
LiabilitiesLn 26$48K
Net assetsLn 32$457K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 515
VolunteersI 630
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aNo
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$133K$364K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$131K$131K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$15K$11K
Total assetsLn 16$292K$506K
LiabilitiesLn 26$22K$48K
Net assetsLn 32$270K$457K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$13K$13K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$121K$105K$16K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$284K$247K$37K
Payroll taxesLn 10$31K$27K$4K
Accounting feesLn 11c$10K$9K$1K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$857$746$111
Office expensesLn 13$25K$21K$3K
OccupancyLn 16$25K$22K$3K
TravelLn 17$13K$12K$2K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$4K$4K$585
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$4K$4K
InsuranceLn 23$18K$16K$2K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$64K$56K$8K
Total functional expensesLn 25$614K$532K$82K$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest Viewing $795K$614K$181K$457K 990 PDF
FY2023 $703K$797K−$94K$270K 990 PDF
FY2022 $553K$838K−$284K$719K 990 PDF
FY2021 $286K$671K−$385K$581K 990 PDF
FY2020 $286K$671K−$385K$585K 990 PDF
FY2019 $801K$868K−$67K$973K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2024 990 (4 parts)
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $795,002 across 6 lines filed
VIII-1c Fundraising events$165,000
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$667,696
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$832,696
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $4$4
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$37,698−$37,698
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax −$37,694$795,002
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $613,517 across 13 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $13,268$13,268
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $104,859 · Management $15,669$120,528
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $247,135 · Management $36,928$284,063
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $26,953 · Management $4,027$30,980
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $8,502 · Management $1,270$9,772
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $746 · Management $111$857
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $21,455 · Management $3,206$24,661
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $21,750 · Management $3,250$25,000
IX-17 TravelPrograms $11,712 · Management $1,750$13,462
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $3,914 · Management $585$4,499
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationManagement $4,331$4,331
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $15,807 · Management $2,362$18,169
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $55,617 · Management $8,310$63,927
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $531,718 · Management $81,799 · Fundraising $0$613,517
Part X · Balance sheet $505,677 assets, 11 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $130,984$363,157
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $1,855$970
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $13,000$0
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $15,157$10,826
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $130,724$130,724
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $291,720$505,677
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $21,960$0
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $21,960$48,500
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $269,760$457,177
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $269,760$457,177
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $291,720$505,677
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $457,177 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$795,002
XI-2 Total expenses$613,517
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$181,485
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$269,760
XI-8 Prior period adjustments$5,932
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$457,177

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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