Lawrence School

Tax-deductible

Broadview Hts, OH501(c)(3)Since 1969EIN 34-1137455Revenue $12.7M in FY2025

On file with the IRSlawrenceschool.org1551 E Wallings Rd, 44147-1317 · Broadview Hts, OHTax-exempt since Jul 1974School — 170(b)(1)(A)(ii)

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Teach students using diverse learning strategies, ignite their potential and inspire academic, personal and social success

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
76¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 32 volunteers and 147 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $2.3M a year · 16% of revenue · last 5 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 5 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
76%
of spending
Looks good: 76% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$983K
to officers and key staff · 8% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 8% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
9 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 9.3 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
3
named funders · $4K
Looks good: 3 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$5.8M
19% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 19% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
20
of 20 voting members
Looks good: 20 of 20 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$12.7M
-5% vs prior year
Spent
$11.8M
To programs
76%
Net assets
$25.0M
By yearFY2021–FY2025
Revenue
$12.7M
FY2025▼ -5%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2021$14.7M
FY2022$14.9M
FY2023$14.4M
FY2024$13.3M
FY2025$12.7M
Expenses
$11.8M
FY2025▲ +1%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2021$11.3M
FY2022$11.6M
FY2023$12.3M
FY2024$11.6M
FY2025$11.8M
Net assets
$25.0M
FY2025▲ +6%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2021$16.1M
FY2022$19.2M
FY2023$21.6M
FY2024$23.6M
FY2025$25.0M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Jul 1974.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

76 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 76% · $9.0M Management & general 19% · $2.2M Fundraising 5% · $583K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

27 people listed on the 990; $983K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
Head of School
$278,276Pt VII · Sec A
$183,049Pt VII · Sec A
Clinical Director
$146,666Pt VII · Sec A
Associate Head of School
$114,090Pt VII · Sec A
Head of Upper School Campus
$109,561Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Institutional Advancement
$107,156Pt VII · Sec A
$44,500Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
Doug Hamilton$278,276$229,399$223,780$207,904$140,454
Robin Chandler$183,049$178,591$172,707$174,146$169,882
Kelly Christian$146,666$139,976$131,652$131,200$132,044
Vanessa Diffenbacher$114,090$111,868$110,279$110,279$110,834
Shanika Lovelace$109,561$103,256———
Jason Culp——$105,003$108,472$105,055
Jayne Eiben$107,156$102,210———
Susan Kornatowski$44,500————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Ignites student potential and inspires success through diverse learning strategies.

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $9.0M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Education of students in kindergarten through grade 12 with learning differences

$9.0Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
See all 3 funders →
Grants paid · 2 grants · $2.1M · 2023–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$1,022,984
Unitemized GrantFY2023$1,038,837

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$12.7M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$10.1M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.9M
Investment incomeLn 3$760K
Money outPt IX
$11.8M
Ln 25
Programscol B$9.0M
Managementcol C$2.2M
Fundraisingcol D$583K
Owns and owesPt X
$25.0M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$9.1M
Total assetsLn 16$30.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$5.8M
PeoplePt VI, VII
27
listed · VII A
PaidVII A7
Voting boardVI 1a20
IndependentVI 1b20
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.9M
Government grantsLn 1e$407K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$5K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$318K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$10.1M
Investment incomeLn 3$760K
Gains on assetsLn 7−$793
Total revenueLn 12$12.7M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$150
SavingsLn 2$9.1M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$9.1M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$10.0M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$11.5M
Other assetsLn 15$19K
Total assetsLn 16$30.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$5.8M
Net assetsLn 32$25.0M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5147
VolunteersI 632
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$8.9M$9.1M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$9.4M$10.0M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$11.7M$11.5M
Total assetsLn 16$30.2M$30.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$6.6M$5.8M
Net assetsLn 32$23.6M$25.0M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$1.0M$1.0M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$580K$445K$103K$32K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$5.8M$4.5M$1.0M$320K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$210K$162K$37K$12K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$640K$491K$113K$35K
Payroll taxesLn 10$463K$355K$82K$25K
Legal feesLn 11b$15K$15K
Accounting feesLn 11c$43K$43K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$30K$30K
Investment management feesLn 11f$30K$30K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$33K$33K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$121K$93K$21K$7K
Office expensesLn 13$23K$18K$4K$1K
Information technologyLn 14$71K$51K$15K$5K
OccupancyLn 16$523K$402K$93K$29K
TravelLn 17$28K$16K$9K$3K
InterestLn 20$167K$167K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$895K$687K$158K$49K
InsuranceLn 23$107K$83K$19K$6K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$671K$657K$11K$3K
All other expensesLn 24e$289K$47K$184K$57K
Total functional expensesLn 25$11.8M$9.0M$2.2M$583K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $12.7M$11.8M$863K$25.0M 990 PDF
FY2024 $13.3M$11.6M$1.7M$23.6M 990 PDF
FY2023 $14.4M$12.3M$2.1M$21.6M 990 PDF
FY2022 $14.9M$11.6M$3.3M$19.2M 990 PDF
FY2021 $14.7M$11.3M$3.4M$16.1M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $12,663,967 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $1,611,124$1,883,961
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $11,003,726$10,066,531
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $745,219$760,266
I-11 Other revenuePrior year −$50,727−$46,791
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $13,309,342$12,663,967
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $1,038,837$1,022,984
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $7,754,372$7,732,208
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $2,845,313$3,045,830
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $11,638,522$11,801,022
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $1,670,820$862,945
Part VI · Governance 20 of 20 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body20
VI-1b Independent voting members20
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $12,663,967 across 10 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $19,397 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1c Fundraising events$318,198
VIII-1e Government grants$407,152
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$1,158,611
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$5,134
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$1,883,961
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $10,066,531$10,066,531
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $761,059$761,059
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax −$793−$793
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$66,188−$66,188
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $10,066,531 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $713,475$12,663,967
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $11,801,022 across 21 lines filed
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $1,022,984$1,022,984
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $445,236 · Management $102,588 · Fundraising $31,737$579,561
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $4,486,604 · Management $1,033,766 · Fundraising $319,809$5,840,179
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $161,514 · Management $37,215 · Fundraising $11,513$210,242
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $491,383 · Management $113,220 · Fundraising $35,026$639,629
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $355,381 · Management $81,884 · Fundraising $25,332$462,597
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $14,550$14,550
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $42,550$42,550
IX-11d Lobbying feesManagement $30,350$30,350
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $30,078$30,078
IX-11g Other fees for servicesManagement $33,118$33,118
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $93,206 · Management $21,476 · Fundraising $6,644$121,326
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $17,875 · Management $4,228 · Fundraising $1,308$23,411
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $51,315 · Management $14,837 · Fundraising $4,590$70,742
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $402,064 · Management $92,640 · Fundraising $28,659$523,363
IX-17 TravelPrograms $15,929 · Management $8,875 · Fundraising $2,745$27,549
IX-20 InterestManagement $166,932$166,932
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $687,330 · Management $158,369 · Fundraising $48,993$894,692
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $82,518 · Management $19,013 · Fundraising $5,882$107,413
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $656,921 · Management $10,845 · Fundraising $3,355$671,121
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $47,173 · Management $184,412 · Fundraising $57,050$288,635
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $9,017,433 · Management $2,200,946 · Fundraising $582,643$11,801,022
Part X · Balance sheet $30,767,453 assets, 18 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $150$150
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $8,936,780$9,098,775
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $62,370$56,767
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $3,542$3,777
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $98,629$103,395
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $11,704,920$11,461,115
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $9,407,523$10,024,671
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $35,845$18,803
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $30,249,759$30,767,453
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $434,753$419,782
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $945,096$751,006
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $4,887,529$4,531,426
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $337,042$74,368
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $6,604,420$5,776,582
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $21,598,223$22,749,611
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $2,047,116$2,241,260
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $23,645,339$24,990,871
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $30,249,759$30,767,453
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $24,990,871 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$12,663,967
XI-2 Total expenses$11,801,022
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$862,945
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$23,645,339
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$482,587
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$24,990,871

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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