Stand to Reason FY2021 filing

Tax-deductible

Signal Hill, CA501(c)(3)ReligionEIN 33-0604522Revenue $3.6M in FY2021

On file with the IRSstr.org1438 E 33rd St, 90755-5200 · Signal Hill, CATax-exempt since Jan 1997Publicly supported charity — 170(b)(1)(A)(vi)

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Stand to Reason trains Christians to think more clearly about their faith (see Schedule O) and to make an even-handed, incisive, yet gracious defense for classical Christianity and classical Christian values in the public square.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
75¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$242K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2021 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $425K a year · 14% of revenue · last 5 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 5 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
75%
of spending
Fine: 75% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$242K
to officers and key staff · 10% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 10% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
10 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 10.1 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
15
named funders · $374K
Looks good: 15 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$40K
2% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 2% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
5
of 6 voting members
Looks good: 5 of 6 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$3.6M
+46% vs prior year
Spent
$2.4M
To programs
75%
Net assets
$2.3M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$3.6M
FY2021▲ +46%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$2.4M
FY2021$3.6M
FY2022$3.1M
FY2023$3.1M
FY2024$3.4M
Expenses
$2.4M
FY2021▲ +2%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$2.3M
FY2021$2.4M
FY2022$2.7M
FY2023$2.9M
FY2024$3.3M
Net assets
$2.3M
FY2021▲ +105%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$1.1M
FY2021$2.3M
FY2022$2.8M
FY2023$3.0M
FY2024$3.1M

From the FY2021 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2021 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Jan 1997.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

75 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 75% · $1.8M Management & general 21% · $489K Fundraising 4% · $107K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

8 people listed on the 990; $242K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Director/Secreta
$117,626Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer
$94,122Pt VII · Sec A
President/CEO
$30,750Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Margaret Crowley’s $141K as Executive Director/Secreta is at the 74th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1636 $1–10M religion nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 3 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Margaret Crowley$140,839$135,163$127,077$117,626$112,371
Derek White$111,723$106,403$99,100$94,122$89,704
Gregory P Koukl$4,941$7,453$10,274$30,750$25,989

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Trains Christians to think clearly about faith and defend it graciously in public.

Provided by the organization

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1 program · $1.8M · in their own filed words · FY2021
01

Stand to Reason speakers taught at over 100 events in 2021, many of which involved multiple sessions over multiple days. STR hosted three Reality student conferences in cities across the country (Costa Mesa, CA, Seattle, WA, and Minneapolis, MN) with over 6,700 total attendees.

$1.8Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
See all 15 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2021 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$3.6M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$3.5M
Other incomeLn 4–11$20K
Investment incomeLn 3$111
Money outPt IX
$2.4M
Ln 25
Programscol B$1.8M
Managementcol C$489K
Fundraisingcol D$107K
Owns and owesPt X
$2.3M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.0M
Total assetsLn 16$2.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$40K
PeoplePt VI, VII
8
listed · VII A
PaidVII A3
Voting boardVI 1a6
IndependentVI 1b5
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$3.5M
Investment incomeLn 3$111
Other incomeLn 4–11$20K
Total revenueLn 12$3.6M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$1.9M
SavingsLn 2$85K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$2.0M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$250K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$34K
Other assetsLn 15$0
Total assetsLn 16$2.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$40K
Net assetsLn 32$2.3M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 517
VolunteersI 630
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY21End FY21
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.0M$2.0M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$250K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$35K$34K
Total assetsLn 16$1.2M$2.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$25K$40K
Net assetsLn 32$1.1M$2.3M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$417K$285K$111K$21K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$820K$702K$88K$30K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$26K$22K$3K$783
Other employee benefitsLn 9$75K$64K$9K$2K
Payroll taxesLn 10$64K$55K$7K$2K
Legal feesLn 11b$3K$3K
Accounting feesLn 11c$30K$30K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$244K$206K$10K$28K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$37K$30K$5K$3K
Office expensesLn 13$58K$46K$11K$1K
Information technologyLn 14$183K$69K$110K$4K
OccupancyLn 16$59K$47K$9K$2K
TravelLn 17$34K$34K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$39K$39K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$14K$11K$2K$553
InsuranceLn 23$7K$7K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$269K$171K$85K$12K
Total functional expensesLn 25$2.4M$1.8M$489K$107K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest $3.4M$3.3M$151K$3.1M 990 PDF
FY2023 $3.1M$2.9M$229K$3.0M 990 PDF
FY2022 $3.1M$2.7M$444K$2.8M 990 PDF
FY2021 Viewing $3.6M$2.4M$1.2M$2.3M 990 PDF
FY2020 $2.4M$2.3M$111K$1.1M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2021 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $3,566,720 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $2,403,111$3,546,301
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $6,975$111
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $37,807$20,308
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $2,447,893$3,566,720
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $1,448,590$1,402,080
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $888,259$975,390
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $2,336,849$2,377,470
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $111,044$1,189,250
Part VI · Governance 5 of 6 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body6
VI-1b Independent voting members5
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $3,566,720 across 5 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for −$7,453 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$3,546,301
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$3,546,301
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $111$111
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $27,761$27,761
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $20,308 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $111$3,566,720
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $2,377,470 across 17 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $285,354 · Management $110,774 · Fundraising $20,856$416,984
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $702,261 · Management $87,608 · Fundraising $30,168$820,037
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $22,459 · Management $2,873 · Fundraising $783$26,115
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $63,647 · Management $8,695 · Fundraising $2,336$74,678
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $55,269 · Management $7,069 · Fundraising $1,928$64,266
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $2,855$2,855
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $29,731$29,731
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $205,835 · Management $9,800 · Fundraising $27,887$243,522
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $29,785 · Management $4,938 · Fundraising $2,524$37,247
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $46,255 · Management $10,945 · Fundraising $1,137$58,337
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $69,116 · Management $109,918 · Fundraising $3,558$182,592
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $47,413 · Management $9,483 · Fundraising $2,371$59,267
IX-17 TravelPrograms $33,665$33,665
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $38,746$38,746
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $11,058 · Management $2,212 · Fundraising $553$13,823
IX-23 InsuranceManagement $6,694$6,694
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $171,127 · Management $85,291 · Fundraising $12,493$268,911
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $1,781,990 · Management $488,886 · Fundraising $106,594$2,377,470
Part X · Balance sheet $2,357,235 assets, 14 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $715,373$1,918,119
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $326,494$85,117
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $70,663$64,167
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $6,198$6,301
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $34,925$33,924
X-11 Publicly traded securities$249,607
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $42$0
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $1,153,695$2,357,235
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $25,318$39,608
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $25,318$39,608
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $1,085,531$2,235,765
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $42,846$81,862
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $1,128,377$2,317,627
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $1,153,695$2,357,235
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $2,317,627 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$3,566,720
XI-2 Total expenses$2,377,470
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$1,189,250
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$1,128,377
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$2,317,627

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2021 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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