Frogtown Gardens FY2021 filing

Tax-deductible

Saint Paul, MN501(c)(3)Since 2013EnvironmentEIN 32-0376628Revenue $110K in FY2021

On file with the IRSfrogtownfarm.org941 Lafond Ave Building D, 55104-2110 · Saint Paul, MNTax-exempt since Mar 2013Publicly supported charity — 170(b)(1)(A)(vi)

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Frogtown Farm is an urban farm with a mission to enrich the world by cultivating soil and community in Frogtown. The farm is built upon values of justice for people and the planet, connection within and across communities, resilience with chanllenged, healing through history and action, and learning.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
71¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$23K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2021 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $39K a year · 16% of revenue · last 6 filings
Concern: a surplus in 2 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
71%
of spending
Fine: 71% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$23K
to officers and key staff · 12% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 12% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
18 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 18.5 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $56K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$3K
0.6% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 1% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
6
of 6 voting members
Looks good: 6 of 6 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$110K
-71% vs prior year
Spent
$196K
To programs
71%
Net assets
$544K
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$110K
FY2021▼ -71%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$376K
FY2021$110K
FY2022$171K
FY2023$152K
FY2024$227K
FY2025$390K
Expenses
$196K
FY2021▲ +33%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$148K
FY2021$196K
FY2022$238K
FY2023$346K
FY2024$364K
FY2025$365K
Net assets
$544K
FY2021▼ -14%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$629K
FY2021$544K
FY2022$477K
FY2023$282K
FY2024$145K
FY2025$172K

From the FY2021 Form 990 · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2021 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Mar 2013.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

71 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 71% · $140K Management & general 15% · $30K Fundraising 13% · $26K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

6 people listed on the 990; $23K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Operations Manager
$23,010Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Michelle Miller’s $59K as Assistant is at the 38th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1989 $100K–1M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 4 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
Michelle Miller$58,815————
Keanue Disocoll Cherland—$44,550$45,712——
Nancy Kafka———$16,633$23,010
Lashante Grigsby$163————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Teaches urban farming, fostering community and innovation through hands-on learning and events.

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Provided by the organization

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2 programs · $140K · in their own filed words · FY2021
01

Our programming included Farm tours, weekly volunteer workdays engaging more than one hundred volunteers over the season, collaboration with Saint Paul Public Schools' Office of Early Learning's Starting Transitions Early to Promote Success (STEPS) Fall program held onsite at the Farm, five theater productions attended by more than 300…

$77Kprogram expense
02

2021 was Frogtown Farm's 7th year of farm production on 5.5 acres of St. Paul City park land. The Farm produced 3.4 tons of fresh produce and distributed the produce through local community groups serving Frogtown's lowest income residents (more than 2000 people served).

$63Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$56K

By the numbers

The FY2021 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$110K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$108K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$2K
Investment incomeLn 3$38
Money outPt IX
$196K
Ln 25
Programscol B$140K
Managementcol C$30K
Fundraisingcol D$26K
Owns and owesPt X
$544K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$301K
Total assetsLn 16$547K
LiabilitiesLn 26$3K
PeoplePt VI, VII
6
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a6
IndependentVI 1b6
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$108K
Government grantsLn 1e$0
Noncash giftsLn 1g$15K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$0
Fees for servicesLn 2g$2K
Investment incomeLn 3$38
Total revenueLn 12$110K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$46K
SavingsLn 2$255K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$301K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$209K
Other assetsLn 15$350
Total assetsLn 16$547K
LiabilitiesLn 26$3K
Net assetsLn 32$544K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 51
VolunteersI 625
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY21End FY21
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$300K$301K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$219K$209K
Total assetsLn 16$640K$547K
LiabilitiesLn 26$11K$3K
Net assetsLn 32$629K$544K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$0$0
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$0$0
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$0$0
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0$0
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$23K$5K$12K$7K
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$46K$46K
Payroll taxesLn 10$8K$6K$1K$844
Accounting feesLn 11c$6K$6K
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$12K$12K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$50K$39K$7K$4K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$1K$573$481$195
Office expensesLn 13$2K$1K$778$169
Information technologyLn 14$801$588$133$80
OccupancyLn 16$7K$5K$1K$659
TravelLn 17$282$85$197
InterestLn 20$36$0$36$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$26K$25K$1K
InsuranceLn 23$5K$3K$787$472
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$8K$8K$0$0
Total functional expensesLn 25$196K$140K$30K$26K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $390K$365K$25K$172K 990 PDF
FY2024 $227K$364K−$137K$145K 990 PDF
FY2023 $152K$346K−$195K$282K 990 PDF
FY2022 $171K$238K−$67K$477K 990 PDF
FY2021 Viewing $110K$196K−$85K$544K 990 PDF
FY2020 $376K$148K$228K$629K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2021 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $110,472 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $375,515$108,181
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$2,253
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $0$38
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $365$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $375,880$110,472
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $38,170$77,741
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$12,350
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $109,386$105,880
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $147,556$195,971
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $228,324−$85,499
Part VI · Governance 6 of 6 board members independent, 2 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body6
VI-1b Independent voting members6
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $110,472 across 11 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $2,253 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1a Federated campaigns$0
VIII-1b Membership dues$0
VIII-1c Fundraising events$0
VIII-1d Related organizations$0
VIII-1e Government grants$0
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$108,181
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$15,373
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$108,181
VIII-3 Investment incomeRelated to mission $38 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$38
VIII-5 RoyaltiesRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$0
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $2,291 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$110,472
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $195,971 across 19 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $0$0
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $0$0
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $0$0
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for membersPrograms $0$0
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $4,602 · Management $11,505 · Fundraising $6,903$23,010
IX-6 Pay of disqualified personsPrograms $46,260$46,260
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $6,220 · Management $1,407 · Fundraising $844$8,471
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $6,009$6,009
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $12,350$12,350
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $39,464 · Management $6,602 · Fundraising $4,424$50,490
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $573 · Management $481 · Fundraising $195$1,249
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $1,302 · Management $778 · Fundraising $169$2,249
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $588 · Management $133 · Fundraising $80$801
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $4,859 · Management $1,099 · Fundraising $659$6,617
IX-17 TravelPrograms $85 · Management $197$282
IX-20 InterestPrograms $0 · Management $36 · Fundraising $0$36
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $24,562 · Management $1,044$25,606
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $3,480 · Management $787 · Fundraising $472$4,739
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $7,802 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$7,802
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $139,797 · Management $30,078 · Fundraising $26,096$195,971
Part X · Balance sheet $546,886 assets, 15 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $15,034$46,123
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $285,280$255,318
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $50,000$25,000
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $0$0
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $69,574$10,858
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $219,470$209,237
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $350$350
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $639,708$546,886
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $8,001$1,722
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $2,523$1,479
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $10,524$3,201
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $533,827$423,328
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $95,357$120,357
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $629,184$543,685
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $639,708$546,886
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $543,685 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$110,472
XI-2 Total expenses$195,971
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$85,499
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$629,184
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$0
XI-6 Donated services and use of facilities$0
XI-7 Investment expenses$0
XI-8 Prior period adjustments$0
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$543,685

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2021 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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