Orcid INC

Tax-deductible

Bethesda, MD501(c)(3)Since 2010EducationEIN 27-5142743Revenue $6.8M in FY2025

On file with the IRSorcid.org10411 Motor City Dr Ste 750, 20817-1289 · Bethesda, MDTax-exempt since Apr 2013Publicly supported — 509(a)(2)

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Orcid provides an identifier for individuals to use with their name as they engage in research, scholarship, and innovation activities. We provide open tools that enable transparent and trustworthy connections between researchers, their contributions, and affiliations. We provide this service to help people find information and to simplify reporting and analysis. We DO this by providing three interrelated services:- the Orcid id: a unique, persistent identifier free of charge to researchers- an Orcid record connected to the Orcid id, and - a set of application programming interfaces (apis), as well as the services and support of communities of practice that enable interoperability between an Orcid record and member organizations so researchers can choose to allow connection of their id with their affiliations and contributions.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
75¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 20 volunteers and 10 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
6 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $870K a year · 15% of revenue · last 6 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 6 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
75%
of spending
Fine: 75% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.1M
to officers and key staff · 18% of spending
Top officer’s pay higher than 96% of similar orgs
Fine: pay to officers and key staff is 18% of spending; 15% to 20%.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
2 mo
of spending, in cash
Fine: 2.0 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Liabilities
$2.8M
36% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 36% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
16
of 16 voting members
Looks good: 16 of 16 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$6.8M
-0.8% vs prior year
Spent
$6.2M
To programs
75%
Net assets
$5.0M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$6.8M
FY2025▼ -0.8%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$4.7M
FY2021$4.8M
FY2022$6.1M
FY2023$5.7M
FY2024$6.8M
FY2025$6.8M
Expenses
$6.2M
FY2025▲ +7%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$4.0M
FY2021$4.1M
FY2022$4.4M
FY2023$5.1M
FY2024$5.8M
FY2025$6.2M
Net assets
$5.0M
FY2025▲ +14%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$436K
FY2021$1.2M
FY2022$2.8M
FY2023$3.4M
FY2024$4.4M
FY2025$5.0M

From the FY2025 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Apr 2013.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

75 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 75% · $4.7M Management & general 16% · $971K Fundraising 10% · $610K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

27 people listed on the 990; $1.1M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Director
$314,295Pt VII · Sec A
Dir. of Tech. (foreign Employee)
$160,983Pt VII · Sec A
Dir. of Prod. (foreign Employee)
$157,668Pt VII · Sec A
Dir. of Communications
$132,018Pt VII · Sec A
Tech Lead (foreign Employee)
$121,164Pt VII · Sec A
$112,138Pt VII · Sec A
Dir. of Finance & Operations
$108,437Pt VII · Sec A
Researcher
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Christian Shillum’s $314K as Executive Director is at the 96th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3394 $1–10M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Christian Shillum$314,295$292,165$280,217———
Chris Shillum———$267,539$233,509$23,613
Laurel L Haak—————$198,228
Will Simpson$160,983$139,527$130,731$124,027$131,857$121,844
Tom Demeranville$157,668$124,609$116,888$110,886$117,890$107,151
Sarah Hershberger———$146,448$127,648$117,741
Julie Petro$132,018$125,520$117,537$109,640——
George Nash$121,164$114,634$105,773—$100,604—

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Creates unique digital identifiers for researchers to solve name ambiguity in scholarly communications.

Questions for Orcid INC

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $4.7M · in their own filed words · FY2025
01

Researchers and Scholar Persistent Identifier Program

Creating a central registry of unique identifiers for individual researchers and an open and transparent linking mechanism between orcid and other research information systems to solve the name ambiguity problem in research communications.

$4.7Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · this organization's grantmaking
Grants paid · 6 grants · $348K · 2023–2025
Research Organization RegistryFY2025$50,000
Research Organization RegistryFY2024$150,000
Michigan State UniversityMI · FY2024$16,000
LyrasisGA · FY2024$16,000

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$6.8M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$6.5M
Investment incomeLn 3$280K
Other incomeLn 4–11$9K
Money outPt IX
$6.2M
Ln 25
Programscol B$4.7M
Managementcol C$971K
Fundraisingcol D$610K
Owns and owesPt X
$5.0M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.1M
Total assetsLn 16$7.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$2.8M
PeoplePt VI, VII
27
listed · VII A
PaidVII A7
Voting boardVI 1a16
IndependentVI 1b16
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Fees for servicesLn 2g$6.5M
Investment incomeLn 3$280K
Other incomeLn 4–11$9K
Total revenueLn 12$6.8M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$25K
SavingsLn 2$1.0M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$1.1M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$5.7M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$656K
Other assetsLn 15$152K
Total assetsLn 16$7.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$2.8M
Net assetsLn 32$5.0M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 510
VolunteersI 620
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$270K$1.1M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$5.7M$5.7M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$570K$656K
Total assetsLn 16$6.9M$7.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$2.5M$2.8M
Net assetsLn 32$4.4M$5.0M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$60K$60K
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$231K$231K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$935K$382K$435K$117K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$2.2M$1.7M$235K$193K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$87K$71K$6K$11K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$177K$146K$6K$24K
Payroll taxesLn 10$268K$116K$54K$97K
Legal feesLn 11b$53K$53K
Accounting feesLn 11c$48K$16K$29K$3K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$455K$349K$37K$69K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$4K$2K$2K
Office expensesLn 13$35K$24K$7K$4K
Information technologyLn 14$518K$518K
TravelLn 17$317K$215K$64K$39K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$66K$36K$3K$27K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$616K$616K
InsuranceLn 23$24K$16K$5K$3K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$165K$110K$35K$20K
Total functional expensesLn 25$6.2M$4.7M$971K$610K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $6.8M$6.2M$519K$5.0M 990 PDF
FY2024 $6.8M$5.8M$1.0M$4.4M 990 PDF
FY2023 $5.7M$5.1M$555K$3.4M 990 PDF
FY2022 $6.1M$4.4M$1.7M$2.8M 990 PDF
FY2021 $4.8M$4.1M$735K$1.2M 990 PDF
FY2020 $4.7M$4.0M$731K$436K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $6,754,675 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $509,901$0
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $6,036,722$6,466,512
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $256,645$279,615
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $7,895$8,548
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $6,811,163$6,754,675
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $335,739$290,504
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $3,311,367$3,642,330
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $2,156,010$2,302,350
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $5,803,116$6,235,184
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $1,008,047$519,491
Part VI · Governance 16 of 16 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body16
VI-1b Independent voting members16
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $6,754,675 across 4 lines filed
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $6,466,512$6,466,512
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $279,615$279,615
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $8,548$8,548
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $6,466,512 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $288,163$6,754,675
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $6,235,184 across 18 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $60,000$60,000
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $230,504$230,504
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $381,590 · Management $435,483 · Fundraising $117,473$934,546
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $1,748,282 · Management $234,636 · Fundraising $193,203$2,176,121
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $70,510 · Management $6,313 · Fundraising $10,502$87,325
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $145,982 · Management $6,127 · Fundraising $24,399$176,508
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $116,352 · Management $54,182 · Fundraising $97,296$267,830
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $53,456$53,456
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $16,199 · Management $29,070 · Fundraising $2,913$48,182
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $348,889 · Management $36,736 · Fundraising $69,196$454,821
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $2,115 · Fundraising $2,116$4,231
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $23,965 · Management $7,170 · Fundraising $4,310$35,445
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $517,785$517,785
IX-17 TravelPrograms $214,585 · Management $64,196 · Fundraising $38,589$317,370
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $35,715 · Management $3,205 · Fundraising $26,930$65,850
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $616,320$616,320
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $16,118 · Management $4,822 · Fundraising $2,898$23,838
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $109,959 · Management $35,319 · Fundraising $19,774$165,052
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $4,654,870 · Management $970,715 · Fundraising $609,599$6,235,184
Part X · Balance sheet $7,742,077 assets, 14 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearing$25,000
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $270,141$1,031,521
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $160,767$203,990
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $569,751$655,543
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $5,720,320$5,673,998
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $154,766$152,025
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $6,880,647$7,742,077
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $169,077$271,538
X-18 Grants payable$58,567
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $2,321,179$2,421,925
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $2,490,256$2,752,030
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $4,390,391$4,990,047
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $4,390,391$4,990,047
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $6,880,647$7,742,077
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $4,990,047 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$6,754,675
XI-2 Total expenses$6,235,184
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$519,491
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$4,390,391
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$80,165
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$4,990,047

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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