1792 Exchange INC

Tax-deductible

Cincinnati, OH501(c)(3)Since 2010Civil Rights & AdvocacyEIN 27-3707886

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To develop an educational curriculum for citizens and members of congress regarding the history, developemnt and principals of the United States Constitution and to provide training and eduction to Congress and the public regarding the Constitution, & other charitable/educational

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
90¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 3 volunteers.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 4
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $159K a year · 4% of revenue · last 4 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 2 of the last 4 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 4 filings
Spent on programs
90%
of spending
Looks good: 90% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.5M
to officers and key staff · 20% of spending
Top officer’s pay higher than 97% of similar orgs
Fine: pay to officers and key staff is 20% of spending; 15% to 20%.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
2 mo
of spending, in cash
Fine: 1.9 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
10
named funders · $6.6M
Looks good: 10 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$1.6M
69% of total assets
Worth a look: liabilities are 69% of assets; over 65%.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
2
of 5 voting members
Worth a look: 2 of 5 voting members are independent, under half.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$8.1M
+40% vs prior year
Spent
$7.7M
To programs
90%
Net assets
$719K
By yearFY2021–FY2024
Revenue
$8.1M
FY2024▲ +40%
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2021$225K
FY2022$2.3M
FY2023$5.8M
FY2024$8.1M
Expenses
$7.7M
FY2024▲ +26%
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2021$225K
FY2022$1.8M
FY2023$6.1M
FY2024$7.7M
Net assets
$719K
FY2024▲ +158%
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2021$927
FY2022$529K
FY2023$278K
FY2024$719K

From the FY2024 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Form 990 (PDF) Claim

Is it real?

Yes. Exemption reinstated (2013-05-15). Per the IRS revocation list. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Sep 2013.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

90 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 90% · $6.9M Management & general 8% · $644K Fundraising 2% · $118K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

10 people listed on the 990; $1.5M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
$333,643Pt VII · Sec A
Senior Vice President and General Counsel
$260,745Pt VII · Sec A
$241,519Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President for Programs
$162,526Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President for Programs
$160,267Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President for Programs and Content
$156,116Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Operations
$139,043Pt VII · Sec A
Executive Chairman
$50,000Pt VII · Sec A

Daniel Cameron’s $334K as CEO is at the 97th percentile of top reported officer pay among 797 $1–10M civil rights & advocacy nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022
Daniel Cameron$333,643——
Katharine Sullivan$260,745$269,220—
Paul Fitzpatrick$241,519$261,694$134,346
James McElroy$162,526——
Matthew Buckham$160,267——
Erica Moshtahedian$156,116$157,203—
Thomas Tsaveras$139,043——
Douglas Napier$50,000——

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See 1792 Exchange INC executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Educates citizens and Congress on the US Constitution's history, principles, and development.

Provided by the organization

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1 program · $6.9M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Conducts research on free exercise, free speech and free enterprise and impact of corporate behavior on shareholders, employees, customers, and suppliers. Obtains grants and distributes same to organizations whose purposes coincide with the purpose of the 1792 Exchange.

$6.9Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
See all 10 funders →
Grants paid · 2 grants · $369K · 2022–2023
United CharitableVA · FY2023$7,190
Institute for Women's HealthDC · FY2022$362,000

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$8.1M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$8.1M
Other incomeLn 4–11$5K
Money outPt IX
$7.7M
Ln 25
Programscol B$6.9M
Managementcol C$644K
Fundraisingcol D$118K
Owns and owesPt X
$719K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.3M
Total assetsLn 16$2.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.6M
PeoplePt VI, VII
10
listed · VII A
PaidVII A8
Voting boardVI 1a5
IndependentVI 1b2
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$8.1M
Other incomeLn 4–11$5K
Total revenueLn 12$8.1M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$1.3M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$1.3M
Other assetsLn 15$1.0M
Total assetsLn 16$2.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.6M
Net assetsLn 32$719K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 50
VolunteersI 63
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$310K$1.3M
Total assetsLn 16$948K$2.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$669K$1.6M
Net assetsLn 32$278K$719K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$686K$583K$81K$22K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$1.5M$1.2M$173K$47K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$68K$57K$8K$2K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$57K$49K$7K$2K
Payroll taxesLn 10$136K$116K$16K$4K
Legal feesLn 11b$30K$30K
Accounting feesLn 11c$36K$36K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$519K$456K$56K$7K
Office expensesLn 13$56K$15K$34K$6K
Information technologyLn 14$32K$2K$30K
OccupancyLn 16$161K$161K
TravelLn 17$201K$165K$9K$27K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$20K$20K
InsuranceLn 23$5K$5K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$4.2M$4.2M
Total functional expensesLn 25$7.7M$6.9M$644K$118K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest Viewing $8.1M$7.7M$441K$719K 990 PDF
FY2023 $5.8M$6.1M−$331K$278K 990 PDF
FY2022 $2.3M$1.8M$528K$529K 990 PDF
FY2021 $225K$225K−$431$927 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2024 990 (5 parts)
Part I · Summary $8,145,397 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $5,800,308$8,140,397
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $0$0
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $0$5,000
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $5,800,308$8,145,397
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $7,190$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $1,225,989$2,411,318
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $4,898,094$5,293,156
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $6,131,273$7,704,474
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$330,965$440,923
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $8,145,397 across 4 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$8,140,397
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$8,140,397
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $5,000$5,000
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $5,000 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$8,145,397
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $7,704,474 across 15 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $583,469 · Management $80,901 · Fundraising $22,064$686,434
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $1,244,115 · Management $172,504 · Fundraising $47,047$1,463,666
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $57,483 · Management $7,970 · Fundraising $2,174$67,627
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $48,746 · Management $6,759 · Fundraising $1,843$57,348
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $115,807 · Management $16,057 · Fundraising $4,379$136,243
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $29,574$29,574
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $36,026$36,026
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $455,942 · Management $55,820 · Fundraising $6,988$518,750
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $15,092 · Management $34,172 · Fundraising $6,299$55,563
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $2,335 · Management $30,036$32,371
IX-16 OccupancyManagement $161,022$161,022
IX-17 TravelPrograms $165,447 · Management $8,741 · Fundraising $27,006$201,194
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $20,000$20,000
IX-23 InsuranceManagement $4,884$4,884
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $4,233,772$4,233,772
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $6,942,208 · Management $644,466 · Fundraising $117,800$7,704,474
Part X · Balance sheet $2,334,048 assets, 11 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $310,227$1,251,081
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $577,432$20,978
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $60,000$40,000
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $0$1,021,989
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $947,659$2,334,048
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $669,374$576,617
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $0$1,038,223
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $669,374$1,614,840
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $278,285$719,208
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $278,285$719,208
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $947,659$2,334,048
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $719,208 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$8,145,397
XI-2 Total expenses$7,704,474
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$440,923
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$278,285
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$719,208

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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