Defy Ventures INC FY2022 filing

Tax-deductible

Los Angeles, CA501(c)(3)EducationEIN 27-3611908

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To shift mindsets and give people with criminal histories their best shot at a second chance.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
79¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$592K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2022 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $490K a year · 14% of revenue · last 5 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 5 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
79%
of spending
Looks good: 79% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$592K
to officers and key staff · 21% of spending
Worth a look: pay to officers and key staff is 21% of spending; over 20%.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
12 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 11.5 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $20K
Fine: 2 funders name it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$857K
26% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 26% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
12
of 12 voting members
Looks good: 12 of 12 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$3.2M
+9% vs prior year
Spent
$2.9M
To programs
79%
Net assets
$2.4M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$3.2M
FY2022▲ +9%
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$2.6M
FY2021$3.0M
FY2022$3.2M
FY2023$4.0M
FY2024$4.6M
Expenses
$2.9M
FY2022▲ +34%
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$1.9M
FY2021$2.1M
FY2022$2.9M
FY2023$3.8M
FY2024$4.3M
Net assets
$2.4M
FY2022▲ +19%
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$1.1M
FY2021$2.0M
FY2022$2.4M
FY2023$2.6M
FY2024$2.9M

From the FY2022 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Nov 2010.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

79 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 79% · $2.3M Management & general 13% · $374K Fundraising 8% · $234K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

18 people listed on the 990; $592K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
$146,354Pt VII · Sec A
President & CEO
$120,954Pt VII · Sec A
$110,616Pt VII · Sec A
Executive Director, Southern Ca
$108,245Pt VII · Sec A
VP, Programs
$105,597Pt VII · Sec A
Chairman
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary/Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

John Garofolo’s $154K as CFO (through 12/24) is at the 66th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3394 $1–10M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
John Garofolo$154,251$146,111$146,354$146,426—
John Garofolo————$151,655
Christine Castillo$124,682$123,399$105,597——
Andrew Glazier$123,121$122,802$120,954$99,700—
Quan Huynh$121,531$118,296$108,245——
Julie Jackson-Forsberg$117,245$114,791$110,616$109,436—
Mariah Dickinson$115,052————
Julie Jackson-Forsberg————$112,819

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Empowering people with criminal histories to change mindsets and secure second chances.

Provided by the organization

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1 program service account for $2.3M of program spending, described in the organization's own filed words · FY2022.
01

We're proud of defy's results and are excited to show supporters the results of their investment of time and funding. Since the launch of our program in january 2012, defy HAS:1.SERVED more than 6,900 entrepreneurs in training (eits) in our in-prison and post-release program.

$2.3Mprogram expense

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Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Visionary WomenFY2025$15K
Total grants receivedfrom 2 funders$20K
Grants paid · 11 grants · $179K · 2020–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$70,100
Unitemized GrantFY2024$10,047
Unitemized GrantFY2023$34,650
Unitemized GrantFY2023$8,291
Unitemized GrantFY2022$21,855
Unitemized GrantFY2022$9,400
Unitemized GrantFY2021$3,100
Unitemized GrantFY2021$1,500
Unitemized GrantFY2020$5,000
Unitemized GrantFY2020$3,200

By the numbers

The FY2022 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$3.2M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$3.1M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$69K
Other incomeLn 4–11$27K
Money outPt IX
$2.9M
Ln 25
Programscol B$2.3M
Managementcol C$374K
Fundraisingcol D$234K
Owns and owesPt X
$2.4M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.7M
Total assetsLn 16$3.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$857K
PeoplePt VI, VII
18
listed · VII A
PaidVII A5
Voting boardVI 1a12
IndependentVI 1b12
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$3.1M
Government grantsLn 1e$445K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$26K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$26K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$69K
Investment incomeLn 3$12K
Other incomeLn 4–11$27K
Total revenueLn 12$3.2M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$470K
SavingsLn 2$2.3M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$2.7M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$0
Other assetsLn 15$50K
Total assetsLn 16$3.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$857K
Net assetsLn 32$2.4M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 537
VolunteersI 6538
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY22End FY22
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.1M$2.7M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$0$0
Total assetsLn 16$2.7M$3.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$702K$857K
Net assetsLn 32$2.0M$2.4M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$55K$55K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$286K$108K$136K$42K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$1.7M$1.4M$136K$124K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$4K$3K$451$252
Other employee benefitsLn 9$164K$141K$11K$12K
Payroll taxesLn 10$165K$134K$20K$11K
Legal feesLn 11b$1K$1K
Accounting feesLn 11c$42K$42K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$12K$5K$7K
Office expensesLn 13$87K$67K$4K$17K
Information technologyLn 14$31K$13K$11K$7K
OccupancyLn 16$62K$62K$92
TravelLn 17$46K$40K$1K$4K
InterestLn 20$7K$7K
InsuranceLn 23$46K$45K$2K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$176K$166K$799$9K
All other expensesLn 24e$7K$6K$2K
Total functional expensesLn 25$2.9M$2.3M$374K$234K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest $4.6M$4.3M$314K$2.9M 990 PDF
FY2023 $4.0M$3.8M$191K$2.6M 990 PDF
FY2022 Viewing $3.2M$2.9M$351K$2.4M 990 PDF
FY2021 $3.0M$2.1M$820K$2.0M 990 PDF
FY2020 $2.6M$1.9M$772K$1.1M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2022 990 (4 parts)
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $3,223,061 across 10 lines filed
VIII-1c Fundraising events$26,500
VIII-1e Government grants$444,792
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$2,645,067
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$26,500
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$3,116,359
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $68,524$68,524
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $11,606$11,606
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax $18,383$18,383
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $8,189$8,189
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $68,524 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $38,178$3,223,061
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $2,871,906 across 17 lines filed
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $55,030$55,030
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $107,863 · Management $135,639 · Fundraising $42,440$285,942
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $1,419,270 · Management $135,813 · Fundraising $123,676$1,678,759
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $3,029 · Management $451 · Fundraising $252$3,732
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $141,287 · Management $10,593 · Fundraising $12,027$163,907
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $133,948 · Management $19,967 · Fundraising $11,142$165,057
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $1,474$1,474
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $42,444$42,444
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $4,769 · Fundraising $7,256$12,025
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $66,679 · Management $3,597 · Fundraising $16,791$87,067
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $13,147 · Management $11,488 · Fundraising $6,779$31,414
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $62,065 · Management $92$62,157
IX-17 TravelPrograms $40,286 · Management $1,373 · Fundraising $4,414$46,073
IX-20 InterestManagement $7,432$7,432
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $44,602 · Management $1,632$46,234
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $165,612 · Management $799 · Fundraising $9,399$175,810
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $5,736 · Management $1,613$7,349
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $2,263,323 · Management $374,407 · Fundraising $234,176$2,871,906
Part X · Balance sheet $3,255,603 assets, 16 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $2,111,415$470,243
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investments$2,270,511
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $481,438$358,253
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $67,982$106,589
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $0$0
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $0$50,007
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $2,710,891$3,255,603
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $207,017$282,558
X-19 Deferred revenue$181,818
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $489,123$392,229
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $5,408$0
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $701,548$856,605
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $613,596$822,467
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $1,395,747$1,576,531
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $2,009,343$2,398,998
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $2,710,891$3,255,603
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $2,398,998 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$3,223,061
XI-2 Total expenses$2,871,906
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$351,155
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$2,009,343
XI-6 Donated services and use of facilities$38,500
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$2,398,998

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2022 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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