The Experimental Farm Network Cooperative

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From our Articles of Incorporation: "To coordinate the efforts of its staff, members, and the general public to facilitate the creation of new crops and growing systems, and work toward a permaculture-based, environmentally sustainable, climate change-mitigating agricultural system. EFN's mission includes, but is not limited to, encouraging the adoption and wider use of the following: organic farming practices; soil conservation; composting; seed-saving; perennial crop plants; agroforestry; renewable energy sources; sustainable building practices; bicycle-powered human transportation, trade, and waste-disposal systems; recycling; open source technology and open network philosophy; cooperative organization of agricultural enterprises and societies; and land banks and other means of connecting would-be farmers with land."

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
100¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 250 volunteers.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 4
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $10K a year · 3% of revenue · last 4 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 2 of the last 4 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 4 filings
Spent on programs
100%
of spending
Looks good: 100% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$56K
to officers and key staff · 11% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 11% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
3 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 3.0 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
5
named funders · $205K
Looks good: 5 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$0
0% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 0% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
5
of 7 voting members
Looks good: 5 of 7 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$418K
+12% vs prior year
Spent
$494K
To programs
100%
Net assets
$278K
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$418K
FY2024▲ +12%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$185K
FY2021$353K
FY2022$382K
FY2023$375K
FY2024$418K
Expenses
$494K
FY2024▲ +85%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020Not on file
FY2021$278K
FY2022$448K
FY2023$268K
FY2024$494K
Net assets
$278K
FY2024▼ -21%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$151K
FY2021$253K
FY2022$247K
FY2023$354K
FY2024$278K

From the FY2024 Form 990 · see the original

Give Claim

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Jun 2011.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

100 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 100% · $494K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

7 people listed on the 990; $56K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Co-Director/Board Member
$43,000Pt VII · Sec A
Co-Director/Board Member
$13,000Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Nathan Kleinman’s $43K as Co-Director/Board Member is at the 26th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1989 $100K–1M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 5 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Nathan Kleinman$43,000$36,000$36,500$10,000—
Kierra Jeffers——$26,000$7,500$4,000
Colton Hinz——$22,000$1,500$8,000
Dustin Hinz$13,000$12,160$12,800$10,100$13,000
Clint Freund——$6,693$3,300$3,649

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See The Experimental Farm Network Cooperative executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Develops sustainable farming and growing systems to create new crops and mitigate climate change.

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3 programs · $406K · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Seed Production, Conservation, and Distribution

The Experimental Farm Network Cooperative produced or collected over 500 varieties of heirloom and open-pollinated seeds, intended for sale or free distribution. We managed a collection of over 2,000 rare heirloom vegetable, grain, and herb varieties. We conducted variety trials and plant breeding research on over 100 different species.

$349Kprogram expense
02

Public Education and Outreach

We attended various farming conferences and other public events, speaking to audiences about our work. We traveled extensively to build relationships with other farmers, plant breeders, and seed growers.

$32Kprogram expense
03

Cultural Seed Work

In 2022, we continued and expanded our cultural seed work, including seed rematriation (defined similarly to "repatriation", but using a word that recognizes and honors the role of women as seed-keepers in most traditional societies), which involves identifying and growing seeds connected to a particular historical community, returning…

$25Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
See all 5 funders →
Grants paid · 1 grant · $50K · 2024–2024
Grassroots Seed NetworkME · FY2024$50,000

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$418K
Ln 12
Other incomeLn 4–11$312K
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$106K
Money outPt IX
$494K
Ln 25
Programscol B$494K
Owns and owesPt X
$278K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$125K
Total assetsLn 16$278K
LiabilitiesLn 26$0
PeoplePt VI, VII
7
listed · VII A
PaidVII A2
Voting boardVI 1a7
IndependentVI 1b5
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$106K
Government grantsLn 1e$0
Noncash giftsLn 1g$0
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$0
Other incomeLn 4–11$312K
Total revenueLn 12$418K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$125K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$125K
Inventories for sale or useLn 8$110K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$24K
Intangible assetsLn 14$18K
Total assetsLn 16$278K
LiabilitiesLn 26$0
Net assetsLn 32$278K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 50
VolunteersI 6250
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$100K$125K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$24K$24K
Total assetsLn 16$354K$278K
LiabilitiesLn 26$0$0
Net assetsLn 32$354K$278K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$50K$50K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$56K$56K
Management feesLn 11a$95K$95K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$67K$67K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$2K$2K
Office expensesLn 13$52K$52K
Information technologyLn 14$1K$1K
OccupancyLn 16$27K$27K
TravelLn 17$32K$32K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$14K$14K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$99K$99K$0$0
Total functional expensesLn 25$494K$494K$0$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest ViewingFiled with the IRS Nov 17, 2025 $418K$494K−$76K$278K 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Nov 14, 2024 $375K$268K$107K$354K 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS Nov 15, 2023 $382K$448K−$66K$247K 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Oct 13, 2022 $353K$278K$74K$253K 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS Nov 16, 2021 $185K$151K 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $418,328 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $135,632$105,977
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $0$0
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $239,422$312,351
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $375,054$418,328
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$50,000
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $48,160$56,000
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $219,465$388,289
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $267,625$494,289
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $107,429−$75,961
Part VI · Governance 5 of 7 board members independent, 3 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body7
VI-1b Independent voting members5
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $418,328 across 9 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $312,351 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1a Federated campaigns$0
VIII-1b Membership dues$0
VIII-1c Fundraising events$0
VIII-1d Related organizations$0
VIII-1e Government grants$0
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$105,977
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$0
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$105,977
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $312,351 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$418,328
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $494,289 across 11 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $50,000$50,000
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $56,000$56,000
IX-11a Management feesPrograms $94,756$94,756
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $66,881$66,881
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $1,950$1,950
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $52,151$52,151
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $1,181$1,181
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $26,750$26,750
IX-17 TravelPrograms $31,533$31,533
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $13,646$13,646
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $99,441 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$99,441
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $494,289 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$494,289
Part X · Balance sheet $277,992 assets, 11 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $99,760$125,308
X-5 Loans to officers and key peopleStart of year −$305$0
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $230,295$110,212
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $24,203$24,203
X-14 Intangible assets$18,269
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $353,953$277,992
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $0$0
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $284,684$259,723
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $69,269$18,269
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $353,953$277,992
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $353,953$277,992
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $277,992 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$418,328
XI-2 Total expenses$494,289
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$75,961
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$353,953
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$0
XI-6 Donated services and use of facilities$0
XI-7 Investment expenses$0
XI-8 Prior period adjustments$0
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$277,992

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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