Fresh Air INC

Tax-deductible

Minneapolis, MN501(c)(3)Arts & CultureEIN 23-7401827Revenue $969K in FY2024

On file with the IRSkfai.org1808 Riverside Ave, 55454-1022 · Minneapolis, MNTax-exempt since Oct 1974Publicly supported charity — 170(b)(1)(A)(vi)

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Kfai is a volunteer-based community radio station that exists to broadcast information, arts, and entertainment programming for an audience of diverse racial, social and economic backgrounds. By providing a voice for people ignored or misrepresented by mainstream media, kfai increases understanding between peoples and communities, and fosters the values of democracy and social justice.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
60¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 500 volunteers and 6 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $265K a year · 27% of revenue · last 5 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 5 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
60%
of spending
Worth a look: 60% of spending went to programs; under 65%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$74K
to officers and key staff · 9% of spending
Top officer’s pay higher than 69% of similar orgs
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 9% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
19 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 19.2 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $22K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$41K
3% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 3% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
7
of 7 voting members
Looks good: 7 of 7 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$969K
+22% vs prior year
Spent
$815K
To programs
60%
Net assets
$1.4M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$969K
FY2024▲ +22%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$1.0M
FY2021$1.2M
FY2022$898K
FY2023$795K
FY2024$969K
Expenses
$815K
FY2024▲ +19%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$588K
FY2021$766K
FY2022$767K
FY2023$687K
FY2024$815K
Net assets
$1.4M
FY2024▲ +13%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$540K
FY2021$1.0M
FY2022$1.1M
FY2023$1.3M
FY2024$1.4M

From the FY2024 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Oct 1974.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

60 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 60% · $485K Management & general 19% · $159K Fundraising 21% · $171K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

8 people listed on the 990; $74K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
General Manager & Executiv
$74,077Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Nora Doherty’s $74K as General Manager & Executiv is at the 69th percentile of top reported officer pay among 2215 $100K–1M arts & culture nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 4 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Nora Doherty$74,077$77,762$73,416——
Ron Thums————$54,995
Daniel Banks———$33,289$23,154
Jacque Pokorney——$4,808$18,269—

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Broadcasts diverse information, arts, and entertainment, giving a voice to underrepresented communities.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $485K · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Community Core Building

In 2024, KFAI advanced a multi-phase initiative to strengthen our organizational culture, governance, and community connections. We refined roles, policies, and procedures; began developing enforceable community agreements; and increased organizational transparency.

$190Kprogram expense
02

Community Empowerment & Collective Action

Based in Cedar-Riverside/West Bank - home to the largest Somali community in the U.S. and Minnesota's most culturally diverse neighborhood - KFAI builds community on and off the air. We produce and sponsor arts, entertainment, and cultural events across the Twin Cities, and broadcast in nine languages, with programming led by and for…

$156Kprogram expense
03

Collective & Reflexive Broadcasting

KFAI is powered by community leaders whose passion bridges cultural and generational divides. Our 24/7 broadcast features 86 shows in 10 languages - 84 produced live and local in-house - alongside community arts, entertainment, and cultural events across the Twin Cities.

$139Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$22K

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$969K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$848K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$117K
Investment incomeLn 3$4K
Money outPt IX
$815K
Ln 25
Programscol B$485K
Managementcol C$159K
Fundraisingcol D$171K
Owns and owesPt X
$1.4M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.3M
Total assetsLn 16$1.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$41K
PeoplePt VI, VII
8
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a7
IndependentVI 1b7
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$848K
Government grantsLn 1e$485K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$117K
Investment incomeLn 3$4K
Total revenueLn 12$969K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$1.1M
SavingsLn 2$229K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$1.3M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$62K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$40K
Total assetsLn 16$1.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$41K
Net assetsLn 32$1.4M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 56
VolunteersI 6500
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.1M$1.3M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$56K$62K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$52K$40K
Total assetsLn 16$1.3M$1.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$19K$41K
Net assetsLn 32$1.3M$1.4M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$74K$44K$15K$15K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$171K$102K$34K$34K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$29K$18K$6K$6K
Payroll taxesLn 10$26K$15K$5K$5K
Accounting feesLn 11c$76K$42K$21K$13K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$117K$65K$33K$20K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$19K$19K
Office expensesLn 13$26K$16K$5K$5K
Information technologyLn 14$38K$29K$4K$4K
OccupancyLn 16$92K$55K$18K$18K
TravelLn 17$1K$739$246$246
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$3K$2K$584$586
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$12K$7K$2K$2K
InsuranceLn 23$23K$14K$5K$5K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$103K$52K$8K$43K
All other expensesLn 24e$6K$5K$843$844
Total functional expensesLn 25$815K$485K$159K$171K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest Viewing $969K$815K$154K$1.4M 990 PDF
FY2023 $795K$687K$108K$1.3M 990 PDF
FY2022 $898K$767K$131K$1.1M 990 PDF
FY2021 $1.2M$766K$474K$1.0M 990 PDF
FY2020 $1.0M$588K$457K$540K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $969,034 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $652,537$847,870
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $135,031$116,716
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $3,614$4,448
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $3,834$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $795,016$969,034
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $290,640$299,735
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $396,344$515,342
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $686,984$815,077
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $108,032$153,957
Part VI · Governance 7 of 7 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body7
VI-1b Independent voting members7
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $969,034 across 6 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$485,187
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$362,683
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$847,870
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $116,716$116,716
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $4,448$4,448
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $116,716 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $4,448$969,034
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $815,077 across 16 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $44,447 · Management $14,815 · Fundraising $14,815$74,077
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $102,499 · Management $34,165 · Fundraising $34,167$170,831
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $17,504 · Management $5,833 · Fundraising $5,836$29,173
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $15,392 · Management $5,130 · Fundraising $5,132$25,654
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $41,919 · Management $21,352 · Fundraising $12,698$75,969
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $64,624 · Management $32,916 · Fundraising $19,578$117,118
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $18,908$18,908
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $15,538 · Management $5,042 · Fundraising $5,048$25,628
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $29,231 · Management $4,225 · Fundraising $4,226$37,682
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $54,912 · Management $18,304 · Fundraising $18,304$91,520
IX-17 TravelPrograms $739 · Management $246 · Fundraising $246$1,231
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $1,757 · Management $584 · Fundraising $586$2,927
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $7,203 · Management $2,401 · Fundraising $2,400$12,004
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $13,543 · Management $4,515 · Fundraising $4,514$22,572
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $52,278 · Management $8,178 · Fundraising $42,869$103,325
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $4,771 · Management $843 · Fundraising $844$6,458
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $485,265 · Management $158,549 · Fundraising $171,263$815,077
Part X · Balance sheet $1,463,033 assets, 14 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $896,801$1,073,239
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $224,240$228,682
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $8,726$0
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $13,593$22,766
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $29,536$36,104
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $52,165$40,161
X-13 Program-related investmentsStart of year $56,273$62,081
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $1,281,334$1,463,033
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $19,264$27,540
X-19 Deferred revenue$13,252
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $19,264$40,792
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $1,262,070$1,422,241
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $1,262,070$1,422,241
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $1,281,334$1,463,033
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $1,422,241 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$969,034
XI-2 Total expenses$815,077
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$153,957
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$1,262,070
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$6,214
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$1,422,241

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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