Orleans Emergency Unit INC

Tax-deductible

Orleans, VT501(c)(3)Since 1992Health CareEIN 23-7348442Revenue $1.8M in FY2025

On file with the IRS1 Memorial Sq, 05860-1215 · Orleans, VTTax-exempt since Dec 1992Publicly supported — 509(a)(2)

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To provide Emergency medical transportation and related services for the albany, barton town, barton village, brownington, coventry, Orleans village and irasburg, VT areas.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
94¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 4 volunteers and 22 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $9K a year · under 1% of revenue · last 6 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 2 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
94%
of spending
Looks good: 94% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$234K
to officers and key staff · 12% of spending
Top officer’s pay lower than 56% of similar orgs
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 12% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
<1 mo
of spending, in cash
Worth a look: 0.6 months of spending in cash; under 1.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Liabilities
$180K
15% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 15% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
4
of 4 voting members
Looks good: 4 of 4 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$1.8M
+5% vs prior year
Spent
$1.9M
To programs
94%
Net assets
$1.1M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$1.8M
FY2025▲ +5%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$693K
FY2021$1.1M
FY2022$1.4M
FY2023$1.5M
FY2024$1.7M
FY2025$1.8M
Expenses
$1.9M
FY2025▲ +2%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$785K
FY2021$945K
FY2022$1.2M
FY2023$1.5M
FY2024$1.9M
FY2025$1.9M
Net assets
$1.1M
FY2025▼ -4%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$859K
FY2021$1.0M
FY2022$1.2M
FY2023$1.2M
FY2024$1.1M
FY2025$1.1M

From the FY2025 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Form 990 (PDF) Claim

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Dec 1992.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

94 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 94% · $1.8M Management & general 6% · $114K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

6 people listed on the 990; $234K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
EMT/Director
$133,934Pt VII · Sec A
$100,022Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Enoch J Rowell’s $134K as EMT/Director is at the 44th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3128 $1–10M health care nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 4 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2021FY2020
Enoch J Rowell$133,934$127,564——
Daniel a Blair$100,022$109,041——
Lee E Mead—$103,083——
Timothy Cota——$165$277

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Provides emergency medical transport and related services to several Vermont communities.

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $1.8M · in their own filed words · FY2025
01

To provide emergency ambulance service to those with emergency medical needs. 1,900 service calls were made in 2025.

$1.8Mprogram expense

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$1.8M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$1.5M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$234K
Investment incomeLn 3$93K
Money outPt IX
$1.9M
Ln 25
Programscol B$1.8M
Managementcol C$114K
Owns and owesPt X
$1.1M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$101K
Total assetsLn 16$1.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$180K
PeoplePt VI, VII
6
listed · VII A
PaidVII A2
Voting boardVI 1a4
IndependentVI 1b4
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$234K
Government grantsLn 1e$230K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$1.5M
Investment incomeLn 3$93K
Gains on assetsLn 7$84K
Total revenueLn 12$1.8M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$30
SavingsLn 2$101K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$101K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$417K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$720K
Total assetsLn 16$1.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$180K
Net assetsLn 32$1.1M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 522
VolunteersI 64
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aNo
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$172K$101K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$352K$417K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$740K$720K
Total assetsLn 16$1.3M$1.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$168K$180K
Net assetsLn 32$1.1M$1.1M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$1.2M$1.2M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$22K$22K
Payroll taxesLn 10$119K$119K
Accounting feesLn 11c$1K$1K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$138K$62K$76K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$39$39
OccupancyLn 16$14K$14K
InterestLn 20$8K$8K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$153K$153K
InsuranceLn 23$110K$110K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$149K$112K$37K
All other expensesLn 24e$13K$13K$85
Total functional expensesLn 25$1.9M$1.8M$114K$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $1.8M$1.9M−$67K$1.1M 990 PDF
FY2024 $1.7M$1.9M−$112K$1.1M 990 PDF
FY2023 $1.5M$1.5M−$6K$1.2M 990 PDF
FY2022 $1.4M$1.2M$188K$1.2M 990 PDF
FY2021 $1.1M$945K$144K$1.0M 990 PDF
FY2020 $693K$785K−$93K$859K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $1,827,586 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $232,646$234,074
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $1,485,109$1,500,762
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $30,020$92,750
I-11 Other revenue$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $1,747,775$1,827,586
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paid$0
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $1,262,340$1,308,743
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $597,014$585,885
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $1,859,354$1,894,628
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$111,579−$67,042
Part VI · Governance 4 of 4 board members independent, 3 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body4
VI-1b Independent voting members4
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyNo
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $1,827,586 across 7 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$230,174
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$3,900
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$234,074
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $1,500,762$1,500,762
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $9,105$9,105
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsRelated to mission $55,383 · Excluded from tax $28,262$83,645
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $1,556,145 · Excluded from tax $37,367$1,827,586
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $1,894,628 across 12 lines filed
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $1,168,360$1,168,360
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $21,634$21,634
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $118,749$118,749
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $1,192$1,192
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $62,365 · Management $75,573$137,938
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $39$39
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $13,593$13,593
IX-20 InterestPrograms $8,230$8,230
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $152,779$152,779
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $110,413$110,413
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $112,212 · Management $36,657$148,869
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $12,747 · Management $85$12,832
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $1,781,121 · Management $113,507 · Fundraising $0$1,894,628
Part X · Balance sheet $1,237,623 assets, 10 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $30$30
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $171,807$100,705
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $739,614$720,077
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $352,091$416,811
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $1,263,542$1,237,623
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $167,520$130,142
X-25 Other liabilities$50,000
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $167,520$180,142
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $1,096,022$1,057,481
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $1,263,542$1,237,623
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $1,057,481 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$1,827,586
XI-2 Total expenses$1,894,628
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$67,042
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$1,096,022
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$28,501
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$1,057,481

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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