Rothko Chapel

Tax-deductible

Houston, TX501(c)(3)ReligionEIN 22-7229934Revenue $4.3M in FY2025

On file with the IRSrothkochapel.org1410 Sul Ross St, 77006-4830 · Houston, TXTax-exempt since Dec 1972Publicly supported charity — 170(b)(1)(A)(vi)

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Central to the Rothko Chapels mission is the stewardship of the works of art by Mark Rothko and Barnett Newman, and the integration of art, faith and justice for personal and community transformation.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
67¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 30 volunteers and 24 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $1.5M a year · 35% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 5 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
67%
of spending
Fine: 67% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$427K
to officers and key staff · 13% of spending
Top officer’s pay higher than 87% of similar orgs
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 13% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
2 mo
of spending, in cash
Fine: 2.0 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $12K
Fine: 2 funders name it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$3.8M
8% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 8% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
17
of 17 voting members
Looks good: 17 of 17 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$4.3M
+9% vs prior year
Spent
$3.3M
To programs
67%
Net assets
$41.0M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$4.3M
FY2025▲ +9%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$3.1M
FY2021$5.9M
FY2022$6.2M
FY2023$3.1M
FY2024$3.9M
FY2025$4.3M
Expenses
$3.3M
FY2025▲ +7%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$1.8M
FY2021$2.9M
FY2022$3.1M
FY2023$3.3M
FY2024$3.0M
FY2025$3.3M
Net assets
$41.0M
FY2025▲ +6%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$30.4M
FY2021$36.9M
FY2022$37.0M
FY2023$37.4M
FY2024$38.7M
FY2025$41.0M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Dec 1972.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

67 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 67% · $2.2M Management & general 13% · $432K Fundraising 19% · $631K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

20 people listed on the 990; $427K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
Executive Director
$185,854Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Finance & Oper
$120,667Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Advancement
$120,238Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary; Chair of Governance Committee
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Chair Development Committee
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Chair of Program Committee
$0Pt VII · Sec A

David Leslie’s $186K as Executive Director is at the 87th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1636 $1–10M religion nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 3 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
David Leslie$185,854$171,413$177,499$173,478$162,191$152,024
Michael Hudson$120,667$109,794$104,233$103,009——
Thuy Tran$120,238$111,894$111,644$107,190——

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Preserves art and integrates faith and justice for personal and community transformation.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $2.2M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

The Rothko Chapel hosts more than 100,000 visitors annually from over 100 countries. Visitors are drawn to the Chapel's unique sacred art by Mark Rothko and Barnett Newman, created for contemplation and prayer.

$1.7Mprogram expense
02

The Rothko Chapel's public programs provide interactive community education and space for dialogue on critical issues related to the spiritual and physical state of the human condition. Many of our programs integrate spirituality and the arts.

$519Kprogram expense
03

The Rothko Chapel Archives act as the organization's institutional memory and provide important insight into the Chapel's unique legacy. This growing collection preserves the organization's history and documents its ongoing impact, particularly in contemporary and sacred art, ecumenical and interfaith dialogue, and international human…

$11Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 2 funders$12K
Grants paid · 4 grants · $60K · 2019–2022
Unitemized GrantFY2022$20,000
Unitemized GrantFY2019$20,000
Fund for Global Human RightsDC · FY2019$10,000

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$4.3M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$3.0M
Investment incomeLn 3$1.1M
Other incomeLn 4–11$241K
Money outPt IX
$3.3M
Ln 25
Programscol B$2.2M
Managementcol C$432K
Fundraisingcol D$631K
Owns and owesPt X
$41.0M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$536K
Total assetsLn 16$44.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$3.8M
PeoplePt VI, VII
20
listed · VII A
PaidVII A3
Voting boardVI 1a17
IndependentVI 1b17
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$3.0M
Government grantsLn 1e$11K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$241K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$17K
Investment incomeLn 3$1.1M
Other incomeLn 4–11$241K
Gains on assetsLn 7$593K
Total revenueLn 12$4.3M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$185K
SavingsLn 2$351K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$536K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$17.0M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$22.4M
Other assetsLn 15$2.7M
Total assetsLn 16$44.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$3.8M
Net assetsLn 32$41.0M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 524
VolunteersI 630
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$4.4M$536K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$15.7M$17.0M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$14.6M$22.4M
Total assetsLn 16$39.1M$44.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$407K$3.8M
Net assetsLn 32$38.7M$41.0M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$376K$218K$42K$116K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$661K$383K$74K$204K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$4K$2K$405$1K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$67K$39K$8K$21K
Payroll taxesLn 10$69K$40K$8K$21K
Legal feesLn 11b$3K$3K
Accounting feesLn 11c$45K$45K
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$86K$86K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$252K$77K$125K$50K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$76K$5K$212$70K
Office expensesLn 13$47K$12K$29K$6K
Information technologyLn 14$74K$44K$15K$15K
OccupancyLn 16$77K$62K$9K$7K
TravelLn 17$55K$44K$2K$8K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$18K$4K$12K$2K
InterestLn 20$13K$13K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$1.1M$1.0M$29K$4K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$271K$234K$18K$19K
Total functional expensesLn 25$3.3M$2.2M$432K$631K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $4.3M$3.3M$1.1M$41.0M 990 PDF
FY2024 $3.9M$3.0M$894K$38.7M 990 PDF
FY2023 $3.1M$3.3M−$128K$37.4M 990 PDF
FY2022 $6.2M$3.1M$3.1M$37.0M 990 PDF
FY2021 $5.9M$2.9M$3.1M$36.9M 990 PDF
FY2020 $3.1M$1.8M$1.3M$30.4M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $4,311,215 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $2,747,696$3,002,048
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $34,237$17,425
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $1,098,492$1,050,977
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $62,550$240,765
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $3,942,975$4,311,215
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $1,201,349$1,177,741
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $36,000$86,240
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $1,811,503$1,988,440
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $3,048,852$3,252,421
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $894,123$1,058,794
Part VI · Governance 17 of 17 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body17
VI-1b Independent voting members17
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $4,311,215 across 10 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $26,880 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1c Fundraising events$240,906
VIII-1e Government grants$11,000
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$2,750,142
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$3,002,048
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $17,425$17,425
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $457,870$457,870
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $593,107$593,107
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax $61,822$61,822
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $152,063$152,063
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $44,305 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $1,264,862$4,311,215
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $3,252,421 across 18 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $217,771 · Management $42,117 · Fundraising $116,309$376,197
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $382,878 · Management $74,048 · Fundraising $204,489$661,415
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $2,095 · Management $405 · Fundraising $1,119$3,619
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $38,942 · Management $7,531 · Fundraising $20,798$67,271
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $40,080 · Management $7,752 · Fundraising $21,407$69,239
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $2,725$2,725
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $44,803$44,803
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $86,240$86,240
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $76,658 · Management $124,597 · Fundraising $50,392$251,647
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $5,368 · Management $212 · Fundraising $70,334$75,914
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $12,421 · Management $28,826 · Fundraising $5,599$46,846
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $44,348 · Management $15,274 · Fundraising $14,791$74,413
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $61,708 · Management $8,761 · Fundraising $6,597$77,066
IX-17 TravelPrograms $44,441 · Management $2,390 · Fundraising $7,721$54,552
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $3,769 · Management $12,012 · Fundraising $2,225$18,006
IX-20 InterestManagement $13,168$13,168
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $1,024,680 · Management $29,307 · Fundraising $4,233$1,058,220
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $234,473 · Management $18,047 · Fundraising $18,560$271,080
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $2,189,632 · Management $431,975 · Fundraising $630,814$3,252,421
Part X · Balance sheet $44,759,191 assets, 15 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $245,854$184,892
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $4,146,401$351,138
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $1,700,581$2,076,161
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $59,547$62,549
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred charges$8,041
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $14,583,447$22,416,813
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $15,740,804$16,992,988
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $2,666,609$2,666,609
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $39,143,243$44,759,191
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $406,886$1,484,152
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $406,886$3,793,338
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $28,911,051$29,416,117
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $9,825,306$11,549,736
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $38,736,357$40,965,853
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $39,143,243$44,759,191
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $40,965,853 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$4,311,215
XI-2 Total expenses$3,252,421
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$1,058,794
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$38,736,357
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$1,170,702
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$40,965,853

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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