Is it real?
Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Feb 2007.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File
Where the money goes
81 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.
Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.
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Who runs it and what they're paid
16 people listed on the 990; $1.3M paid to officers and key staff.
Isabela Dias Fernandes’s $189K as Executive Director is at the 18th percentile of top reported officer pay among 232 $10–100M public & societal benefit nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.
Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII
| Name | FY2025 | FY2024 | FY2023 | FY2022 | FY2021 | FY2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isabela Dias Fernandes | $188,985 | $173,648 | $162,094 | $153,750 | — | — |
| Micah Anderson | $185,400 | $182,200 | — | — | — | — |
| Susan Abt | $173,236 | $129,567 | $123,389 | $116,835 | $82,921 | $94,144 |
| Nick Mathewson | $172,892 | $166,585 | — | $153,750 | $99,231 | $124,125 |
| Roger Dingledine | $172,892 | $166,531 | $160,238 | $152,550 | $99,500 | $124,125 |
| Nicholas Mathewson | — | — | $161,438 | — | — | — |
| Mike Perry | $144,703 | $141,258 | $134,531 | $128,125 | — | $112,500 |
| Matthew Finkel | — | — | — | $123,000 | — | — |
Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.
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Questions the 990 asks
The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.
- Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
- Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes
Programs and updates
Promotes online anonymity and privacy through research, education, and advocacy.
Questions for The Tor Project INC
Your first name shows with your question. The Tor Project INC answers here, for everyone.
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1) to develop, improve and distribute free, publicly available tools and programs that promote free speech, free expression, civic engagement, and privacy rights online 2) to conduct scientific research regarding, and to promote the use of and knowledge about, such tools, programs, and related issues internationally 3) to educate the…
Funders
Who pays for it.
From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.
Grants
By the numbers
The FY2025 990, line by line.
Download 990
| Line | Start FY25 | End FY25 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash and savingsLn 1–2 | $5.7M | $9.4M |
| Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c | $49K | $47K |
| Total assetsLn 16 | $7.0M | $10.5M |
| LiabilitiesLn 26 | $281K | $467K |
| Net assetsLn 32 | $6.7M | $10.0M |
| Line | Total | Programs | Management | Fundraising |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5 | $1.0M | $594K | $366K | $62K |
| Pay of disqualified personsLn 6 | $130K | $104K | $21K | $5K |
| Other salaries and wagesLn 7 | $3.2M | $2.8M | $349K | $107K |
| Pension plan contributionsLn 8 | $57K | $46K | $9K | $2K |
| Other employee benefitsLn 9 | $212K | $184K | $20K | $8K |
| Payroll taxesLn 10 | $401K | $319K | $66K | $16K |
| Legal feesLn 11b | $20K | $10K | $6K | $4K |
| Accounting feesLn 11c | $86K | $44K | $26K | $15K |
| Other fees for servicesLn 11g | $3.4M | $3.0M | $230K | $184K |
| Office expensesLn 13 | $80K | $6K | $31K | $43K |
| Information technologyLn 14 | $89K | $39K | $50K | |
| OccupancyLn 16 | $4K | $4K | ||
| Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19 | $161K | $140K | $21K | |
| Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22 | $15K | $15K | ||
| InsuranceLn 23 | $25K | $25K | ||
| Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24 | $62K | $27K | $35K | |
| Total functional expensesLn 25 | $9.0M | $7.2M | $1.2M | $502K |
Filing history
| Year | Money in | Money out | In minus out | Net assets | Download |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 Latest Viewing | $12.3M | $9.0M | $3.3M | $10.0M | 990 PDF |
| FY2024 | $7.3M | $7.3M | −$56K | $6.7M | 990 PDF |
| FY2023 | $8.5M | $6.7M | $1.8M | $6.8M | 990 PDF |
| FY2022 | $6.0M | $4.9M | $1.1M | $5.0M | 990 PDF |
| FY2021 | $7.4M | $4.0M | $3.4M | $3.9M | 990 PDF |
| FY2020 | $4.4M | $4.4M | $40K | $390K | 990 PDF |
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Schedules filed Part IV
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $12,279,993 revenue, 12 lines filed
Part VI · Governance 8 of 8 board members independent, no flags
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $12,279,993 across 6 lines filed
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $8,967,599 across 16 lines filed
Part X · Balance sheet $10,509,673 assets, 13 lines filed
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $10,042,968 net assets at year end
Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File
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