Northeastern University FY2024 filing

Tax-deductible

Boston, MA501(c)(3)Since 1898EducationEIN 04-1679980Revenue $3.0B in FY2024

On file with the IRSnortheastern.edu360 Huntington Ave, 02115-5005 · Boston, MATax-exempt since Apr 1995School — 170(b)(1)(A)(ii)

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501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
90¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$16.1M paid to officers and key staff.
Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

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FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $209.8M a year · 9% of revenue · last 5 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 5 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
90%
of spending
Looks good: 90% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$16.1M
to officers and key staff · 0.6% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 1% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
2 mo
of spending, in cash
Fine: 1.6 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
29
named funders · $1.1M
Looks good: 29 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$2.3B
36% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 36% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
32
of 33 voting members
Looks good: 32 of 33 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$3.0B
+15% vs prior year
Spent
$2.8B
To programs
90%
Net assets
$4.1B
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$3.0B
FY2024▲ +15%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$1.9B
FY2021$2.1B
FY2022$2.4B
FY2023$2.6B
FY2024$3.0B
FY2024$3.2B
Expenses
$2.8B
FY2024▲ +12%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$1.7B
FY2021$1.8B
FY2022$2.1B
FY2023$2.5B
FY2024$2.8B
FY2024$3.1B
Net assets
$4.1B
FY2024▲ +10%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$2.2B
FY2021$2.7B
FY2022$3.5B
FY2023$3.7B
FY2024$4.1B
FY2024$4.3B

From the FY2024 Form 990 (year ending June 2024) · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2024 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Apr 1995.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

90 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 90% · $2.5B Management & general 8% · $220.3M Fundraising 2% · $44.9M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

53 people listed on the 990; $16.1M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2023); the FY2024 filing did not itemize Part VII
President/Trustee
$1,831,836Pt VII · Sec A
Exec. Dir - Institute for Ai
$1,061,427Pt VII · Sec A
Provost & SVP
$1,056,069Pt VII · Sec A
SVP Finance and Treasurer
$1,033,794Pt VII · Sec A
SVP of University Advancement
$1,019,739Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Enrollment Officer
$1,015,257Pt VII · Sec A
Chancellor and SVP Learning
$768,328Pt VII · Sec A
SR Vice Provost - Research
$767,767Pt VII · Sec A

Joseph E Aoun’s $2.2M as President/Trustee is at the 91st percentile of top reported officer pay among 674 $100M+ education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Joseph E Aoun$2,220,000$1,831,836$1,678,748$2,568,096$1,117,958$1,338,276
Diane N Macgillivray$1,108,421$1,019,739$944,117$1,242,785$735,210$1,073,403
Ralph C Martin II——$363,614$1,227,042$719,415$785,033
David Madigan$1,172,788$1,056,069$977,817$931,137$483,179—
Satyajit Dattagupta$1,130,658$1,015,257$910,847———
Thomas Nedell$1,129,671$1,033,794$929,193$919,600$907,579$690,360
David De Cremer$1,096,905$551,754————
Usama M Fayyad$804,098$1,061,427$717,757$793,692——

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes
  • Loans to or from officersSch L · Pt II1 listed

Programs and updates

Educates students through academic programs and provides housing and related services.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $1.5B · in their own filed words · FY2023
01

Instruction northeastern enables 52,269 students to fulfill their educational goals by providing teaching and advising that result in the granting of associate, bachelor, master and doctoral degrees in a variety of academic disciplines.

$712.1Mprogram expense
02

Student financial aid Northeastern awards grants and scholarships to students from several sources: federal and state governments, institutionally-funded and endowment/donor funded. The Office of Student Financial Services administers financial aid and is committed to working with students to identify financial aid options that can help…

$546.3Mprogram expense
03

Auxiliary enterprises northeastern provides student housing in 34 residential buildings and other related program services.

$207.3Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
See all 29 funders →
Grants paid · 925 grants · $263.3M · 2019–2024
US Ignite INCDC · FY2024$6,842,860
University of Massachusetts-AmherstFY2024$2,454,010
University of North TexasFY2024$1,999,473
Integrated Solutions for SystemsFY2024$1,684,303
University of PittsburghPA · FY2024$1,486,583
University of South FloridaFY2024$1,140,915
Trustees of Boston UniversityMA · FY2024$1,134,585
Indiana UniversityIN · FY2024$952,744
Recinto De Ciencias MedicasFY2024$600,355
Rutgers the State UniversityNJ · FY2024$585,717
University of FloridaFL · FY2024$583,268
University of WashingtonFY2024$543,790
See all 925 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$3.0B
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$2.4B
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$459.3M
Investment incomeLn 3$118.6M
Money outPt IX
$2.8B
Ln 25
Programscol B$2.5B
Managementcol C$220.3M
Fundraisingcol D$44.9M
Owns and owesPt X
$4.1B
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$370.2M
Total assetsLn 16$6.4B
LiabilitiesLn 26$2.3B
PeoplePt VI, VII
53
listed · VII A
PaidVII A21
Voting boardVI 1a33
IndependentVI 1b32
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$459.3M
Government grantsLn 1e$263.2M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$33.0M
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$159K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$2.4B
Investment incomeLn 3$118.6M
Other incomeLn 4–11$10.9M
Gains on assetsLn 7$61.7M
Total revenueLn 12$3.0B
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$42.9M
SavingsLn 2$327.3M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$370.2M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$2.13B
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$2.93B
Other assetsLn 15$545.0M
Total assetsLn 16$6.4B
LiabilitiesLn 26$2.3B
Net assetsLn 32$4.1B
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 525,790
VolunteersI 6509
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$389.0M$370.2M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$2.06B$2.13B
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$2.66B$2.93B
Total assetsLn 16$5.97B$6.37B
LiabilitiesLn 26$2.25B$2.29B
Net assetsLn 32$3.72B$4.08B
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$53.2M$53.2M
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$546.3M$546.3M
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$236K$236K
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$16.0M$6.1M$8.5M$1.4M
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$1.7M$1.7M
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$956.7M$867.4M$70.2M$19.1M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$57.6M$51.7M$4.7M$1.2M
Other employee benefitsLn 9$104.9M$94.2M$9.4M$1.3M
Payroll taxesLn 10$56.8M$51.1M$4.6M$1.2M
Management feesLn 11a$892K$892K
Legal feesLn 11b$10.2M$2.1M$8.1M
Accounting feesLn 11c$1.1M$1.1M
Lobbying feesLn 11d$1.2M$1.2M$8K
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$1.1M$1.1M
Investment management feesLn 11f$3.7M$3.7M
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$27.2M$27.2M$34K$3K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$27.0M$25.1M$1.9M$28K
Office expensesLn 13$60.8M$53.5M$4.8M$2.5M
Information technologyLn 14$100.3M$70.2M$30.1M
RoyaltiesLn 15$123K$123K
OccupancyLn 16$162.9M$153.2M$9.0M$642K
TravelLn 17$52.9M$49.9M$1.8M$1.2M
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$5.8M$5.0M$410K$414K
InterestLn 20$35.2M$33.5M$1.4M$370K
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$130.9M$94.1M$28.9M$7.9M
InsuranceLn 23$11.2M$4.0M$7.2M
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$196.3M$179.2M$12.7M$4.5M
All other expensesLn 24e$136.5M$122.4M$11.9M$2.2M
Total functional expensesLn 25$2.76B$2.49B$220.3M$44.9M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Viewing $3.0B$2.8B$223.6M$4.1B 990 PDF
FY2023 $2.6B$2.5B$125.7M$3.7B 990 PDF
FY2022 $2.4B$2.1B$246.5M$3.5B 990 PDF
FY2021 $2.1B$1.8B$213.6M$2.7B 990 PDF
FY2020 $1.9B$1.7B$239.6M$2.2B 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $2,982,345,642 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $340,098,580$459,259,730
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $2,184,496,503$2,393,566,192
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $47,959,405$118,583,349
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $13,672,515$10,936,371
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $2,586,227,003$2,982,345,642
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $548,952,267$599,728,669
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $1,014,936,453$1,193,814,591
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$1,107,191
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $896,650,633$964,099,550
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $2,460,539,353$2,758,750,001
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $125,687,650$223,595,641
Part VI · Governance 32 of 33 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body33
VI-1b Independent voting members32
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $2,982,345,642 across 13 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $17,932 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1c Fundraising events$159,365
VIII-1e Government grants$263,202,884
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$195,897,481
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$32,968,737
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$459,259,730
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $2,387,741,696 · Excluded from tax $5,824,496$2,393,566,192
VIII-3 Investment incomeUnrelated business $1,317,674 · Excluded from tax $55,568,136$56,885,810
VIII-5 RoyaltiesExcluded from tax $406,205$406,205
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax $8,038,417$8,038,417
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $61,679,607$61,679,607
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising events−$32,486
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Unrelated business $2,524,235$2,524,235
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $2,387,741,696 · Unrelated business $3,841,909 · Excluded from tax $131,534,793$2,982,345,642
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $2,758,750,001 across 31 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $53,198,034$53,198,034
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $546,294,948$546,294,948
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $235,687$235,687
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for members$0
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $6,101,833 · Management $8,518,269 · Fundraising $1,399,526$16,019,628
IX-6 Pay of disqualified personsPrograms $1,733,450$1,733,450
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $867,350,920 · Management $70,238,465 · Fundraising $19,132,168$956,721,553
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $51,736,193 · Management $4,656,436 · Fundraising $1,213,922$57,606,551
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $94,198,204 · Management $9,414,066 · Fundraising $1,274,335$104,886,605
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $51,053,881 · Management $4,595,014 · Fundraising $1,197,909$56,846,804
IX-11a Management feesPrograms $891,556$891,556
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $2,118,163 · Management $8,083,633$10,201,796
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $1,133,819$1,133,819
IX-11d Lobbying feesPrograms $1,179,514 · Management $8,148$1,187,662
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $1,107,191$1,107,191
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $3,663,009$3,663,009
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $27,201,243 · Management $33,586 · Fundraising $2,940$27,237,769
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $25,085,686 · Management $1,890,256 · Fundraising $28,381$27,004,323
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $53,522,284 · Management $4,806,429 · Fundraising $2,456,048$60,784,761
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $70,197,313 · Management $30,084,563$100,281,876
IX-15 RoyaltiesPrograms $122,741$122,741
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $153,227,644 · Management $9,025,696 · Fundraising $642,355$162,895,695
IX-17 TravelPrograms $49,925,731 · Management $1,774,144 · Fundraising $1,164,561$52,864,436
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officials$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $4,972,460 · Management $409,980 · Fundraising $413,963$5,796,403
IX-20 InterestPrograms $33,457,363 · Management $1,360,069 · Fundraising $370,467$35,187,899
IX-21 Payments to affiliates$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $94,148,505 · Management $28,875,330 · Fundraising $7,865,316$130,889,151
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $3,990,930 · Management $7,195,435$11,186,365
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $179,168,503 · Management $12,663,687 · Fundraising $4,453,993$196,286,183
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $122,394,552 · Management $11,869,472 · Fundraising $2,220,082$136,484,106
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $2,493,507,338 · Management $220,299,506 · Fundraising $44,943,157$2,758,750,001
Part X · Balance sheet $6,371,394,000 assets, 24 lines filed
Asset lines not itemized here account for $16,467,000; see the IRS return.
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $59,565,000$42,881,000
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $329,404,000$327,335,000
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $215,457,000$210,213,000
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $154,616,000$146,523,000
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $0$0
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $13,359,000$27,213,000
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $2,655,840,000$2,928,004,000
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $785,048,000$721,085,084
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $1,273,323,000$1,406,706,916
X-13 Program-related investmentsStart of year $0$0
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $0$0
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $474,068,000$544,966,000
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $5,973,617,000$6,371,394,000
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $288,220,000$317,586,000
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $19,233,000$22,317,000
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $218,268,000$201,979,000
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $734,770,000$715,190,000
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $55,105,000$56,422,000
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $452,134,000$504,961,000
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $2,253,150,000$2,288,790,000
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $2,496,513,000$2,676,375,000
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $1,223,954,000$1,406,229,000
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $3,720,467,000$4,082,604,000
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $5,973,617,000$6,371,394,000
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $4,082,604,000 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$2,982,345,642
XI-2 Total expenses$2,758,750,001
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$223,595,641
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$3,720,467,000
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$142,575,359
XI-9 Other changes in net assets−$4,034,000
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$4,082,604,000

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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