Dedicated to helping individuals, schools, and communities use experiential education as an effective tool for improving the way they live, learn, and work together.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
77¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$102K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

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FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $145K a year · 5% of revenue · last 5 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 2 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
77%
of spending
Looks good: 77% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$102K
to officers and key staff · 4% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 4% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
1 mo
of spending, in cash
Fine: 1.3 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $5K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$870K
48% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 48% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
8
of 8 voting members
Looks good: 8 of 8 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$2.4M
-39% vs prior year
Spent
$2.8M
To programs
77%
Net assets
$943K
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$2.4M
FY2024▼ -39%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$1.4M
FY2021$3.5M
FY2022$2.2M
FY2023$3.9M
FY2024$2.4M
Expenses
$2.8M
FY2024▼ -8%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$1.7M
FY2021$2.4M
FY2022$2.7M
FY2023$3.0M
FY2024$2.8M
Net assets
$943K
FY2024▼ -42%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$125K
FY2021$1.3M
FY2022$806K
FY2023$1.6M
FY2024$943K

From the FY2024 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Jul 2000.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

77 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 77% · $2.1M Management & general 23% · $656K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

9 people listed on the 990; $102K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Director
$102,461Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
President
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Jennifer Ottinger’s $102K as Executive Director is at the 33rd percentile of top reported officer pay among 3394 $1–10M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 2 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Jennifer Ottinger$102,461$90,204$79,573$73,672$55,417
James Grout——$91,260$86,733$76,380

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See High Five Adventure Learning Center INC executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Improves lives, learning, and work through experiential education for individuals, schools, and communities.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $2.1M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Challenge Course Services

Challenge course services provides the tools and equipment that support adventure programming. We design, install, inspect and repair challenge courses of all sizes, provide ongoing consulting services to these programs, and partner with our customers to integrate all of high 5's services in ways that schools, youth and service…

$1.2Mprogram expense
02

Training and Team Development

The training and team development team teaches individuals, schools, businesses, and communities from across the northeast how to improve problem-solving and conflict-resolution skills, increase team communication and performance, create an atmosphere of cooperation, trust and encouragement, and discover and effectively capitalize on…

$634Kprogram expense
03

Edge of Leadership

The edge of leadership program provides adventure-based youth leadership development through work performed in schools and on our brattleboro campus and challenge course. Our four experiential educators with 65 years of collective experience guide students in grades 5 through 12, and their teachers, to develop critical thinking and…

$336Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$5K

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$2.4M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$1.8M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$294K
Other incomeLn 4–11$244K
Money outPt IX
$2.8M
Ln 25
Programscol B$2.1M
Managementcol C$656K
Owns and owesPt X
$943K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$304K
Total assetsLn 16$1.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$870K
PeoplePt VI, VII
9
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a8
IndependentVI 1b8
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$294K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$1.8M
Investment incomeLn 3$13K
Other incomeLn 4–11$244K
Gains on assetsLn 7$12K
Total revenueLn 12$2.4M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$304K
SavingsLn 2$500
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$304K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$34K
Other assetsLn 15$189K
Total assetsLn 16$1.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$870K
Net assetsLn 32$943K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 526
VolunteersI 60
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$356K$304K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$71K$34K
Total assetsLn 16$2.5M$1.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$985K$870K
Net assetsLn 32$1.5M$943K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$126K$98K$28K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$1.4M$1.1M$318K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$139K$102K$37K
Payroll taxesLn 10$116K$91K$25K
Legal feesLn 11b$642$186$456
Accounting feesLn 11c$7K$2K$5K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$33K$10K$24K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$13K$509$12K
Office expensesLn 13$77K$19K$58K
OccupancyLn 16$41K$25K$16K
TravelLn 17$187K$175K$12K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$19K$10K$9K
InterestLn 20$10K$720$9K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$29K$29K
InsuranceLn 23$177K$142K$35K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$340K$317K$23K
All other expensesLn 24e$37K$24K$13K
Total functional expensesLn 25$2.8M$2.1M$656K$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest Viewing $2.4M$2.8M−$428K$943K 990 PDF
FY2023 $3.9M$3.0M$826K$1.6M 990 PDF
FY2022 $2.2M$2.7M−$498K$806K 990 PDF
FY2021 $3.5M$2.4M$1.1M$1.3M 990 PDF
FY2020 $1.4M$1.7M−$302K$125K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $2,363,819 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $1,545,128$294,238
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $1,998,441$1,812,164
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $240$13,114
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $314,959$244,303
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $3,858,768$2,363,819
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $1,742,328$1,819,326
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $1,290,038$972,440
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $3,032,366$2,791,766
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $826,402−$427,947
Part VI · Governance 8 of 8 board members independent, 2 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body8
VI-1b Independent voting members8
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $2,363,819 across 7 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $242,256 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$294,238
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$294,238
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $1,812,164$1,812,164
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $1,546$1,546
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $11,568$11,568
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $2,047$2,047
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $2,056,467 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $13,114$2,363,819
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $2,791,766 across 17 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $98,481 · Management $27,923$126,404
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $1,119,920 · Management $317,933$1,437,853
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $102,074 · Management $37,071$139,145
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $90,612 · Management $25,312$115,924
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $186 · Management $456$642
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $2,109 · Management $5,178$7,287
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $9,625 · Management $23,625$33,250
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $509 · Management $12,213$12,722
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $19,160 · Management $58,332$77,492
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $24,597 · Management $16,395$40,992
IX-17 TravelPrograms $175,382 · Management $12,038$187,420
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $9,563 · Management $9,183$18,746
IX-20 InterestPrograms $720 · Management $9,416$10,136
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationManagement $29,143$29,143
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $141,876 · Management $35,345$177,221
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $316,794 · Management $23,202$339,996
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $24,344 · Management $13,049$37,393
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $2,135,952 · Management $655,814 · Fundraising $0$2,791,766
Part X · Balance sheet $1,813,983 assets, 17 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $225,404$303,761
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $130,676$500
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $1,369,735$903,944
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $224,459$260,873
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $223,100$119,273
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred charges$2,806
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $71,498$34,030
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $229,314$188,796
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $2,474,186$1,813,983
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $120,257$128,656
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $102,402$63,544
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $232,757$186,518
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $984,503$870,497
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $63,511−$33,952
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $1,426,172$977,438
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $1,489,683$943,486
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $2,474,186$1,813,983
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $943,486 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$2,363,819
XI-2 Total expenses$2,791,766
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$427,947
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$1,489,683
XI-8 Prior period adjustments−$118,250
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$943,486

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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