Burr & Burton Academy

Tax-deductible

Manchester, VT501(c)(3)Since 1829EducationEIN 03-0179404Revenue $33.4M in FY2025

On file with the IRSburrburton.orgPo Box 498, 05254-0498 · Manchester, VTTax-exempt since May 1974School — 170(b)(1)(A)(ii)

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Accredited independent high school - providing education for grades 9-12

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
88¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 20 volunteers and 293 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $2.7M a year · 11% of revenue · last 5 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 3 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
88%
of spending
Looks good: 88% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.2M
to officers and key staff · 5% of spending
Top officer’s pay higher than 58% of similar orgs
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 5% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
<1 mo
of spending, in cash
Concern: 0.4 months of spending in cash; under 2 weeks.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
20
named funders · $576K
Looks good: 20 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$7.6M
10% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 10% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
19
of 19 voting members
Looks good: 19 of 19 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$33.4M
+55% vs prior year
Spent
$25.1M
To programs
88%
Net assets
$70.1M
By yearFY2021–FY2025
Revenue
$33.4M
FY2025▲ +55%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2021$24.0M
FY2022$25.5M
FY2023$21.1M
FY2024$21.6M
FY2025$33.4M
Expenses
$25.1M
FY2025▲ +6%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2021$18.7M
FY2022$21.9M
FY2023$23.1M
FY2024$23.6M
FY2025$25.1M
Net assets
$70.1M
FY2025▲ +6%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2021$66.5M
FY2022$65.2M
FY2023$65.3M
FY2024$65.9M
FY2025$70.1M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in May 1974.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

88 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 88% · $22.1M Management & general 8% · $2.1M Fundraising 4% · $913K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

27 people listed on the 990; $1.2M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
Headmaster
$269,398Pt VII · Sec A
Associate Head of School
$169,485Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Finance
$126,250Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Technology
$125,927Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Facilities
$125,447Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Advancement
$120,891Pt VII · Sec A
Dean of Faculty
$120,144Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Admission
$119,294Pt VII · Sec A

Mark Tashjian’s $269K as Headmaster is at the 58th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3683 $10–100M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
Mark Tashjian$269,398$260,484$255,099$245,257$241,601
Margaret Kenny$169,485$165,649$173,609$161,471$155,457
Dennis Filippi——$134,724$117,907$119,191
Kate Leach$120,891$118,745$130,242$104,062$103,272
Jeff Spencer$126,250$62,500———
Amy Wright$125,927$113,811———
Eric Subik$125,447————
Michael Caraco$120,144$117,327$117,545$112,573$101,158

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Offers accredited high school education for grades 9-12.

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Provided by the organization

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2 programs · $22.1M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Burr and burton academy (bba) is an independent school that serves the general public. Founded in 1829, bba serves 13 towns in southern vermont and is committed to providing an outstanding educational opportunity to every student. Bba serves approximately 755 domestic and 44 international students from various countries.

$21.4Mprogram expense
02

Food service

$649Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
See all 20 funders →
Grants paid · 6 grants · $2.2M · 2020–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$383,677
Unitemized GrantFY2023$483,664
Unitemized GrantFY2022$438,365
Unitemized GrantFY2022$438,365
Unitemized GrantFY2021$413,868
Taconic and Green Regional School DistrictFY2020$45,996

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$33.4M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$20.8M
Investment incomeLn 3$7.4M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$5.1M
Money outPt IX
$25.1M
Ln 25
Programscol B$22.1M
Managementcol C$2.1M
Fundraisingcol D$913K
Owns and owesPt X
$70.1M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$741K
Total assetsLn 16$77.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$7.6M
PeoplePt VI, VII
27
listed · VII A
PaidVII A8
Voting boardVI 1a19
IndependentVI 1b19
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$5.1M
Government grantsLn 1e$25K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$1.8M
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$51K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$20.8M
Investment incomeLn 3$7.4M
Other incomeLn 4–11$216K
Gains on assetsLn 7$6.5M
Total revenueLn 12$33.4M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$0
SavingsLn 2$741K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$741K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$36.5M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$35.4M
Other assetsLn 15$2.2M
Total assetsLn 16$77.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$7.6M
Net assetsLn 32$70.1M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5293
VolunteersI 620
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$447K$741K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$33.5M$36.5M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$34.6M$35.4M
Total assetsLn 16$72.6M$77.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$6.7M$7.6M
Net assetsLn 32$65.9M$70.1M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$384K$384K
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$793K$793K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$575K$224K$214K$137K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$11.7M$10.7M$603K$358K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$539K$475K$41K$23K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$3.3M$2.9M$252K$141K
Payroll taxesLn 10$922K$813K$70K$39K
Legal feesLn 11b$9K$9K
Accounting feesLn 11c$48K$48K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$51K$51K
Investment management feesLn 11f$125K$125K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$1.5M$1.0M$446K$50K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$20K$20K
Office expensesLn 13$122K$67K$3K$52K
Information technologyLn 14$25K$25K
OccupancyLn 16$628K$612K$10K$6K
TravelLn 17$670K$625K$45K$491
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$157K$101K$52K$4K
InterestLn 20$20K$20K$380$217
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$2.0M$2.0M$38K$21K
InsuranceLn 23$347K$336K$6K$4K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$1.1M$957K$65K$30K
All other expensesLn 24e$48K$48K
Total functional expensesLn 25$25.1M$22.1M$2.1M$913K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $33.4M$25.1M$8.3M$70.1M 990 PDF
FY2024 $21.6M$23.6M−$2.0M$65.9M 990 PDF
FY2023 $21.1M$23.1M−$2.0M$65.3M 990 PDF
FY2022 $25.5M$21.9M$3.6M$65.2M 990 PDF
FY2021 $24.0M$18.7M$5.4M$66.5M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $33,442,163 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $1,650,231$5,081,879
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $18,732,624$20,783,896
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $1,022,525$7,360,053
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $183,774$216,335
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $21,589,154$33,442,163
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $912,734$1,176,493
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $16,077,903$17,060,322
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $6,639,239$6,867,886
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $23,629,876$25,104,701
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$2,040,722$8,337,462
Part VI · Governance 19 of 19 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body19
VI-1b Independent voting members19
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $33,442,163 across 11 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $8,450 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1c Fundraising events$50,635
VIII-1e Government grants$25,490
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$5,005,754
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$1,794,483
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$5,081,879
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $20,783,896$20,783,896
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $856,224$856,224
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $6,503,829$6,503,829
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax $58,159$58,159
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $132,750 · Excluded from tax $16,976$149,726
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $20,916,646 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $7,443,638$33,442,163
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $25,104,701 across 23 lines filed
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $383,677$383,677
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $792,816$792,816
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $223,930 · Management $214,429 · Fundraising $137,001$575,360
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $10,730,036 · Management $603,215 · Fundraising $357,544$11,690,795
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $475,111 · Management $40,744 · Fundraising $22,831$538,686
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $2,940,232 · Management $252,148 · Fundraising $141,293$3,333,673
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $813,017 · Management $69,722 · Fundraising $39,069$921,808
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $9,422$9,422
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $48,340$48,340
IX-11d Lobbying feesManagement $50,872$50,872
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $124,964$124,964
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $1,037,912 · Management $445,870 · Fundraising $50,332$1,534,114
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $20,013$20,013
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $67,051 · Management $3,215 · Fundraising $51,502$121,768
IX-14 Information technologyManagement $24,986$24,986
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $612,137 · Management $10,147 · Fundraising $5,788$628,072
IX-17 TravelPrograms $624,757 · Management $44,687 · Fundraising $491$669,935
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $101,424 · Management $52,006 · Fundraising $3,533$156,963
IX-20 InterestPrograms $19,709 · Management $380 · Fundraising $217$20,306
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $1,951,591 · Management $37,657 · Fundraising $21,482$2,010,730
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $336,475 · Management $6,492 · Fundraising $3,704$346,671
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $957,401 · Management $64,961 · Fundraising $29,964$1,052,326
IX-24e All other expensesFundraising $48,404$48,404
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $22,087,289 · Management $2,104,257 · Fundraising $913,155$25,104,701
Part X · Balance sheet $77,709,311 assets, 19 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $1,227$0
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $446,142$740,709
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $93,349$1,538,268
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $1,685,765$1,237,124
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $44,590$50,194
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $34,620,954$35,434,241
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $33,534,997$36,473,658
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $14,415$11,794
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $2,187,793$2,223,323
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $72,629,232$77,709,311
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $2,921,455$3,799,466
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $1,741,174$1,753,752
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $282,759$235,632
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $1,515,941$1,555,479
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $6,699,326$7,587,816
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $40,316,901$39,488,473
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $25,613,005$30,633,022
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $65,929,906$70,121,495
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $72,629,232$77,709,311
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $70,121,495 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$33,442,163
XI-2 Total expenses$25,104,701
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$8,337,462
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$65,929,906
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments−$4,143,532
XI-9 Other changes in net assets−$2,341
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$70,121,495

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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