The Asia Foundation FY2023 filing

Tax-deductible

San Francisco, CA501(c)(3)Since 1952InternationalEIN 94-1191246Revenue $114.5M in FY2023

On file with the IRSasiafoundation.org465 California St 9th Floor, 94104-1804 · San Francisco, CATax-exempt since Mar 1952Publicly supported charity — 170(b)(1)(A)(vi)

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The Asia Foundation (taf) is an international nonprofit organization working to solve the toughest social and economic challenges in Asia and the pacific. (continued on schedule o)

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
86¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$4.0M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
1 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $869K a year · under 1% of revenue · last 6 filings
Concern: a surplus in 1 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
86%
of spending
Looks good: 86% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$4.0M
to officers and key staff · 3% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 3% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
4 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 3.6 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $10K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$52.7M
60% of total assets
Fine: liabilities are 60% of assets; 50% to 65%.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
31
of 32 voting members
Looks good: 31 of 32 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$114.5M
+13% vs prior year
Spent
$117.9M
To programs
86%
Net assets
$35.6M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$114.5M
FY2023▲ +13%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$106.0M
FY2021$96.5M
FY2022$101.6M
FY2023$114.5M
FY2024$115.3M
FY2025$91.5M
Expenses
$117.9M
FY2023▲ +13%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$96.9M
FY2021$97.5M
FY2022$104.7M
FY2023$117.9M
FY2024$117.0M
FY2025$96.7M
Net assets
$35.6M
FY2023▼ -5%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$42.7M
FY2021$44.5M
FY2022$37.4M
FY2023$35.6M
FY2024$38.0M
FY2025$35.6M

From the FY2023 Form 990 (year ending September 2023) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Mar 1952.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

86 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 86% · $101.8M Management & general 13% · $15.2M Fundraising 1% · $917K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

49 people listed on the 990; $4.0M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2022); the FY2023 filing did not itemize Part VII
CEO and President (thru 1/23)
$545,196Pt VII · Sec A
$331,528Pt VII · Sec A
VP, Finance & CFO
$322,316Pt VII · Sec A
Country Representative
$292,776Pt VII · Sec A
Country Representative
$289,661Pt VII · Sec A
Senior Director
$284,613Pt VII · Sec A
Country Representative
$284,075Pt VII · Sec A
SR VP, Programs
$272,907Pt VII · Sec A

Laurel Miller’s $525K as CEO and President is at the 64th percentile of top reported officer pay among 88 $100M+ international nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
David D Arnold—$166,287$545,196$483,436$514,095$503,688
Laurel Miller$524,705$414,308————
Suzanne Siskel$350,833—————
Suzanne E Siskel—$343,954$331,528$292,660$313,116$303,111
Kenneth Krug$327,322—————
Kenneth M Krug—$320,904$322,316$293,563$299,459$258,546
Winston K Chow$269,061$314,460$284,613———
Todd Wassel$313,010—$284,075$258,967——

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Promotes development and strengthens societies across Asia.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $100.1M · in their own filed words · FY2022
01

Governance and Law

Informed by six decades of experience and deep local expertise, the asia foundation's governance program supports asian initiatives to build more effective and responsive governance, accessible justice mechanisms, a vibrant civil society, and an informed and engaged citizenry.

$69.9Mprogram expense
02

The asia foundation's international RELATIONS/REGIONAL cooperation program works to strengthen relations among asian nations and their people to foster a peaceful, just and thriving asia. The foundation supports asian initiatives to foster inclusive economic growth and broaden economic opportunities, especially for women.

$24.5Mprogram expense
03

Women's Empowerment Program

For more than 60 years, the asia foundation has empowered women and girls across the asia-pacific region. Through our women's empowerment program, we have transformed the lives of thousands of women and girls through evidence-based programs that focus on three key areas: expanding women's economic opportunities, increasing women's rights…

$5.6Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$10K
Grants paid · 7 grants · $1.2M · 2019–2019
The Henry L Stimson CenterDC · FY2019$362,092
Unitemized GrantFY2019$71,350
Ideas42DC · FY2019$37,446
Unitemized GrantFY2019$11,600

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$114.5M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$112.9M
Other incomeLn 4–11$861K
Investment incomeLn 3$804K
Money outPt IX
$117.9M
Ln 25
Programscol B$101.8M
Managementcol C$15.2M
Fundraisingcol D$917K
Owns and owesPt X
$35.6M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$35.1M
Total assetsLn 16$88.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$52.7M
PeoplePt VI, VII
49
listed · VII A
PaidVII A14
Voting boardVI 1a32
IndependentVI 1b31
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$112.9M
Government grantsLn 1e$100.5M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$7.3M
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$585K
Investment incomeLn 3$804K
Other incomeLn 4–11$861K
Gains on assetsLn 7−$284K
Total revenueLn 12$114.5M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$507K
SavingsLn 2$34.6M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$35.1M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$26.9M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$1.1M
Other assetsLn 15$5.3M
Total assetsLn 16$88.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$52.7M
Net assetsLn 32$35.6M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5140
VolunteersI 628
Fiscal year endsHeaderSeptember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$30.4M$35.1M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$13.6M$26.9M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$1.1M$1.1M
Total assetsLn 16$77.8M$88.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$40.4M$52.7M
Net assetsLn 32$37.4M$35.6M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$20.7M$20.7M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$2.9M$2.6M$250K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$36.6M$31.2M$5.3M$129K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$2.4M$1.9M$519K$11K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$11.1M$9.9M$1.2M$33K
Payroll taxesLn 10$5.9M$4.2M$1.6M$76K
Legal feesLn 11b$91K$32K$59K
Accounting feesLn 11c$277K$41K$235K
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$17K$17K
Investment management feesLn 11f$53K$53K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$118K$118K
Office expensesLn 13$2.7M$1.8M$860K$80K
Information technologyLn 14$258K$258K
OccupancyLn 16$5.0M$4.4M$601K$29K
TravelLn 17$8.2M$7.4M$718K$31K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$6.8M$5.9M$814K$140K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$477K$299K$177K
InsuranceLn 23$153K$43K$108K$3K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$14.2M$14.2M
Total functional expensesLn 25$117.9M$101.8M$15.2M$917K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $91.5M$96.7M−$5.2M$35.6M 990 PDF
FY2024 $115.3M$117.0M−$1.7M$38.0M 990 PDF
FY2023 Viewing $114.5M$117.9M−$3.3M$35.6M 990 PDF
FY2022 $101.6M$104.7M−$3.1M$37.4M 990 PDF
FY2021 $96.5M$97.5M−$968K$44.5M 990 PDF
FY2020 $106.0M$96.9M$9.0M$42.7M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $114,520,358 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $100,981,848$112,855,499
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $818,865$804,144
I-11 Other revenuePrior year −$160,412$860,715
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $101,640,301$114,520,358
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $22,113,863$20,674,762
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $56,036,238$58,865,611
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $23,207$16,843
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $26,571,269$38,308,344
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $104,744,577$117,865,560
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$3,104,276−$3,345,202
Part VI · Governance 31 of 32 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body32
VI-1b Independent voting members31
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $114,520,358 across 12 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $1,666 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1c Fundraising events$584,602
VIII-1d Related organizations$63,024
VIII-1e Government grants$100,506,381
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$11,701,492
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$7,327,842
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$112,855,499
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $1,088,421$1,088,421
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax −$31,526−$31,526
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax −$284,277−$284,277
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$309,598−$309,598
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $1,200,173$1,200,173
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $1,664,859$114,520,358
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $117,865,560 across 19 lines filed
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $20,674,762$20,674,762
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffManagement $2,616,578 · Fundraising $250,444$2,867,022
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $31,157,596 · Management $5,326,777 · Fundraising $129,240$36,613,613
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $1,850,038 · Management $519,079 · Fundraising $11,317$2,380,434
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $9,857,287 · Management $1,206,224 · Fundraising $33,017$11,096,528
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $4,192,858 · Management $1,639,481 · Fundraising $75,675$5,908,014
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $32,302 · Management $58,936$91,238
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $41,493 · Management $235,094$276,587
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $16,843$16,843
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $53,185$53,185
IX-12 Advertising and promotionFundraising $117,577$117,577
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $1,776,070 · Management $860,314 · Fundraising $80,498$2,716,882
IX-14 Information technologyManagement $257,820$257,820
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $4,392,015 · Management $600,518 · Fundraising $28,595$5,021,128
IX-17 TravelPrograms $7,431,913 · Management $718,064 · Fundraising $31,352$8,181,329
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $5,858,504 · Management $813,641 · Fundraising $139,998$6,812,143
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $299,202 · Management $177,386$476,588
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $42,989 · Management $107,577 · Fundraising $2,656$153,222
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $14,150,645$14,150,645
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $101,757,674 · Management $15,190,674 · Fundraising $917,212$117,865,560
Part X · Balance sheet $88,330,326 assets, 18 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $559,762$507,209
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $29,887,293$34,554,814
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $19,776,012$14,728,387
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $686,768$1,193,691
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $9,331,684$2,097,842
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $2,625,630$1,988,373
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $1,094,966$1,054,675
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $13,601,797$26,870,009
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $217,339$5,335,326
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $77,781,251$88,330,326
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $10,001,002$11,367,402
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $30,286,309$36,667,878
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $92,191$4,682,980
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $40,379,502$52,718,260
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $15,937,058$21,964,118
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $21,464,691$13,647,948
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $37,401,749$35,612,066
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $77,781,251$88,330,326
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $35,612,066 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$114,520,358
XI-2 Total expenses$117,865,560
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$3,345,202
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$37,401,749
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$1,441,245
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$114,274
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$35,612,066

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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