Northwest Center

Tax-deductible

Sea Tac, WA501(c)(3)Since 1965EmploymentEIN 91-0786790Revenue $28.9M in FY2025

On file with the IRSnwcenter.org1840 S 144th Street, 98168-3702 · Sea Tac, WATax-exempt since Jun 1966Publicly supported charity — 170(b)(1)(A)(vi)

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The mission of Northwest Center is to promote the growth, development, and independence of persons with disabilities through programs of therapy, education, and work opportunity.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
80¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 18 volunteers and 544 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $66K a year · under 1% of revenue · last 6 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 3 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
80%
of spending
Looks good: 80% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$2.4M
to officers and key staff · 8% of spending
Top officer’s pay higher than 87% of similar orgs
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 8% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
2 mo
of spending, in cash
Fine: 1.7 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
5
named funders · $210K
Looks good: 5 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$27.6M
100% of total assets
Concern: liabilities are 100% of assets; over 80%.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
11
of 11 voting members
Looks good: 11 of 11 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$28.9M
+6% vs prior year
Spent
$31.1M
To programs
80%
Net assets
−$52K
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$28.9M
FY2025▲ +6%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$22.6M
FY2021$30.0M
FY2022$26.6M
FY2023$25.4M
FY2024$27.3M
FY2025$28.9M
Expenses
$31.1M
FY2025▲ +2%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$25.0M
FY2021$23.2M
FY2022$25.7M
FY2023$25.0M
FY2024$30.5M
FY2025$31.1M
Net assets
−$52K
FY2025▲ +80%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$15.4M
FY2021$22.5M
FY2022$20.7M
FY2023$8.1M
FY2024−$265K
FY2025−$52K

From the FY2025 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Jun 1966.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

80 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 80% · $25.0M Management & general 17% · $5.3M Fundraising 2% · $758K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

31 people listed on the 990; $2.4M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Chief Operating Officer
$417,315Pt VII · Sec A
President and CEO
$369,163Pt VII · Sec A
Senior Vice President, Operations
$296,410Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Human Resources Officer
$265,797Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President, Marketing
$220,490Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Development Officer
$195,447Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Financial Officer
$166,901Pt VII · Sec A
National Director of Gov't Contracts (thru 10/25)
$164,380Pt VII · Sec A

Therese Connor’s $417K as Chief Operating Officer is at the 87th percentile of top reported officer pay among 414 $10–100M employment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Therese Connor$417,315$172,387————
Eugene F Boes$369,163$115,432————
Michael Thomas Scalzo$296,410—————
Karen Ruby$265,797—————
Kneedler Laura——$233,479$94,561$70,921—
Brad Spikes$220,490—————
Harl Joseph Miller JR$164,380$202,615————
Peter Raffa$195,447—————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Provides therapy, education, and employment opportunities for people with disabilities, funded in part by operating a community thrift collection and donation business.

Questions for Northwest Center

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $25.0M · in their own filed words · FY2025
01

Northwest center operates several social enterprises that provide workplace opportunities for individuals with disabilities. Northwest center enterprises employ adults of all abilities across a broad array of business operations, including landscape maintenance, janitorial, commercial laundry services, ship provisioning and mail room…

$11.1Mprogram expense
02

Northwest center kids provides educational and therapeutic services for children from birth to 12 years old. Our community-based early supports program offers speech, motor, sensory, and language therapy in the home and community. Additionally, we have one school located in seattle, that employs an individualized education model.

$7.4Mprogram expense
03

Northwest center operates a thrift collection business which, via route pick up and attended donation stations, provides both employment opportunities for the people we serve and funds for services for our kids and adult programs. The thrift or big blue truck(tm) division has been operated by northwest center for over 50 years.

$6.5Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
See all 5 funders →
Grants paid · 7 grants · $1.0M · 2020–2025
Unitemized GrantFY2025$146,149
Unitemized GrantFY2024$63,127
Unitemized GrantFY2023$67,654
Unitemized GrantFY2022$84,819
Unitemized GrantFY2021$48,156
Northwest Center ServicesWA · FY2020$525,726
Unitemized GrantFY2020$69,238

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$28.9M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$24.4M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$4.6M
Investment incomeLn 3$266K
Money outPt IX
$31.1M
Ln 25
Programscol B$25.0M
Managementcol C$5.3M
Fundraisingcol D$758K
Owns and owesPt X
−$52K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$4.3M
Total assetsLn 16$27.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$27.6M
PeoplePt VI, VII
31
listed · VII A
PaidVII A10
Voting boardVI 1a11
IndependentVI 1b11
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$4.6M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$3.3M
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$279K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$24.4M
Investment incomeLn 3$266K
Gains on assetsLn 7−$621K
Total revenueLn 12$28.9M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$1.5M
SavingsLn 2$2.9M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$4.3M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$7.8M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$765K
Other assetsLn 15$4.4M
Total assetsLn 16$27.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$27.6M
Net assetsLn 32−$52K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5544
VolunteersI 618
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.7M$4.3M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$10.3M$7.8M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$590K$765K
Total assetsLn 16$25.7M$27.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$26.0M$27.6M
Net assetsLn 32−$265K−$52K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$2K$2K
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$146K$146K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$1.5M$1.5M
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$14.9M$14.4M$142K$347K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$253K$220K$25K$8K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$1.7M$1.6M$73K$55K
Payroll taxesLn 10$1.4M$1.3M$120K$42K
Legal feesLn 11b$123K$123K
Accounting feesLn 11c$107K$107K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$32K$32K
Investment management feesLn 11f$32K$32K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$214K$111K$59K$44K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$138K$24K$113K$413
Office expensesLn 13$196K$91K$100K$5K
Information technologyLn 14$577K$254K$322K
OccupancyLn 16$1.7M$1.6M$130K
TravelLn 17$54K$29K$25K
InterestLn 20$82K$82K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$2.1M$117K$1.9M$39K
InsuranceLn 23$220K$60K$160K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$5.4M$5.0M$329K$54K
All other expensesLn 24e$226K$83K$4K$139K
Total functional expensesLn 25$31.1M$25.0M$5.3M$758K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $28.9M$31.1M−$2.2M−$52K 990 PDF
FY2024 $27.3M$30.5M−$3.2M−$265K 990 PDF
FY2023 $25.4M$25.0M$418K$8.1M 990 PDF
FY2022 $26.6M$25.7M$932K$20.7M 990 PDF
FY2021 $30.0M$23.2M$6.8M$22.5M 990 PDF
FY2020 $22.6M$25.0M−$2.4M$15.4M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $28,888,984 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $4,331,456$4,598,801
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $22,733,089$24,383,033
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $122,165−$355,039
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $156,862$262,189
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $27,343,572$28,888,984
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $63,127$148,649
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $19,504,013$19,796,918
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $10,938,722$11,167,126
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $30,505,862$31,112,693
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$3,162,290−$2,223,709
Part VI · Governance 11 of 11 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body11
VI-1b Independent voting members11
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $28,888,984 across 10 lines filed
VIII-1c Fundraising events$278,545
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$4,320,256
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$3,254,006
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$4,598,801
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $24,383,033$24,383,033
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $266,114$266,114
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax $262,189$262,189
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax −$621,153−$621,153
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising events$0
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $24,383,033 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax −$92,850$28,888,984
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $31,112,693 across 22 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $2,500$2,500
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $146,149$146,149
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffManagement $1,472,566$1,472,566
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $14,407,833 · Management $142,403 · Fundraising $347,123$14,897,359
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $219,778 · Management $24,729 · Fundraising $8,258$252,765
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $1,602,783 · Management $72,613 · Fundraising $54,555$1,729,951
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $1,282,676 · Management $119,514 · Fundraising $42,087$1,444,277
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $122,574$122,574
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $107,345$107,345
IX-11d Lobbying feesPrograms $32,500$32,500
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $31,542$31,542
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $110,568 · Management $59,409 · Fundraising $43,920$213,897
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $24,306 · Management $113,104 · Fundraising $413$137,823
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $90,598 · Management $99,914 · Fundraising $5,383$195,895
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $254,352 · Management $322,378$576,730
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $1,604,681 · Management $129,624$1,734,305
IX-17 TravelManagement $29,338 · Fundraising $24,532$53,870
IX-20 InterestManagement $82,452$82,452
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $116,763 · Management $1,919,330 · Fundraising $39,206$2,075,299
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $60,000 · Management $160,348$220,348
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $4,973,521 · Management $329,211 · Fundraising $54,053$5,356,785
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $83,262 · Management $3,813 · Fundraising $138,686$225,761
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $25,012,270 · Management $5,342,207 · Fundraising $758,216$31,112,693
Part X · Balance sheet $27,526,874 assets, 17 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $1,853,650$1,467,896
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $864,420$2,878,907
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $8,636,393$8,241,928
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $0$5,932
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $257,242$424,610
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $589,641$765,431
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $10,252,696$7,810,472
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $0$1,498,147
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $3,232,610$4,433,551
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $25,686,652$27,526,874
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $5,007,995$6,455,920
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $145,394$0
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $16,887,968$21,122,850
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $25,951,291$27,578,770
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year −$264,639−$51,896
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year −$264,639−$51,896
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $25,686,652$27,526,874
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets −$51,896 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$28,888,984
XI-2 Total expenses$31,112,693
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$2,223,709
XI-4 Net assets at start of year−$264,639
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$1,436,666
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$999,786
XI-10 Net assets at end of year−$51,896

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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