Trauma Research Foundation INC

Tax-deductible

Needham, MA501(c)(3)Since 2018Health CareEIN 82-4265340Revenue $2.0M in FY2025

On file with the IRStraumaresearchfoundation.org117 Kendrick St, 02494-2724 · Needham, MATax-exempt since Jul 2018Publicly supported charity — 170(b)(1)(A)(vi)

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Trauma Research Foundation, INC. (the "organization"), is a not-for-profit corporation and is exempt from federal income taxes under section 501(c)(3) of the internal revenue code. The organization was organized to promote clinical, scientific, and educational projects by supporting non-partisan Research, education, and informational activities to help children and adults heal from traumatic experiences. Other activities are funded through donor contributions and public support. Approximately 80% of the organization's revenues are derived from admissions to educational programs. The organization services a global in-person and online audience.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
87¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 22 volunteers and 9 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $158K a year · 6% of revenue · last 5 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 3 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
87%
of spending
Looks good: 87% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$538K
to officers and key staff · 16% of spending
Top officer’s pay higher than 65% of similar orgs
Fine: pay to officers and key staff is 16% of spending; 15% to 20%.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
4 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 4.4 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
4
named funders · $40K
Looks good: 4 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$540K
12% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 12% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
6
of 6 voting members
Looks good: 6 of 6 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$2.0M
-36% vs prior year
Spent
$3.4M
To programs
87%
Net assets
$4.0M
By yearFY2021–FY2025
Revenue
$2.0M
FY2025▼ -36%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2021$1.7M
FY2022$3.8M
FY2023$3.4M
FY2024$3.1M
FY2025$2.0M
Expenses
$3.4M
FY2025▲ +8%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2021$564K
FY2022$2.7M
FY2023$3.4M
FY2024$3.2M
FY2025$3.4M
Net assets
$4.0M
FY2025▼ -25%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2021$3.7M
FY2022$4.7M
FY2023$5.0M
FY2024$5.3M
FY2025$4.0M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Jul 2018.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

87 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 87% · $3.0M Management & general 13% · $451K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

9 people listed on the 990; $538K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
$180,047Pt VII · Sec A
$152,680Pt VII · Sec A
$100,962Pt VII · Sec A
$48,866Pt VII · Sec A
Co-Founder
$45,600Pt VII · Sec A
$9,600Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Bruce Dixon’s $180K as CEO is at the 65th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3128 $1–10M health care nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
Bruce Dixon$180,047$175,000$94,613——
Carrier Steffensen$152,680$81,923———
Susan S Walker——$147,544——
Licia Sky$45,600$87,461$121,309$120,000$45,494
Susan Lagos—$109,904$98,667$51,232$18,056
Bessel Van Der Kolk$9,600$12,493$63,508$109,317$48,888
Laura Babala Msw Lcsw Cyt$100,962————
J Walter Freiberg III$48,866$14,602———

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Heals children and adults from trauma through research, education, and informational programs.

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Provided by the organization

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2 programs · $3.0M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Trauma research foundation is a community of researchers and clinicians who are committed to developing innovative methods for the treatment of people of all ages who have experienced trauma.

$3.0Mprogram expense
02

Trauma research foundation is the fiscal agent for an organization that conducts clinical trials in therapeutic areas in consortium with other non-profit research & education organizations.

$4Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
Pesi INCFY2024$15K
Total grants receivedfrom 4 funders$40K
See all 4 funders →
Grants paid · 7 grants · $490K · 2020–2024
Individual RecipientFY2024$110,000
Ubuntu Center for PeaceFY2024$40,000
Shakespeare & Company INCMA · FY2023$65,000
Shakespeare & Company INCMA · FY2022$35,000
Ketamine Research FoundationCA · FY2022$10,000
University of ZurichFY2021$221,582
Unitemized GrantFY2020$8,000

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$2.0M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$1.6M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$228K
Investment incomeLn 3$190K
Money outPt IX
$3.4M
Ln 25
Programscol B$3.0M
Managementcol C$451K
Owns and owesPt X
$4.0M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.3M
Total assetsLn 16$4.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$540K
PeoplePt VI, VII
9
listed · VII A
PaidVII A6
Voting boardVI 1a6
IndependentVI 1b6
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$228K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$1.6M
Investment incomeLn 3$190K
Gains on assetsLn 7$86K
Total revenueLn 12$2.0M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$1.1M
SavingsLn 2$167K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$1.3M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$3.2M
Total assetsLn 16$4.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$540K
Net assetsLn 32$4.0M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 59
VolunteersI 622
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.5M$1.3M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$3.5M$3.2M
Total assetsLn 16$5.7M$4.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$447K$540K
Net assetsLn 32$5.3M$4.0M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$275K$275K
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$231K$231K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$413K$413K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$376K$277K$99K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$85K$85K
Payroll taxesLn 10$54K$47K$7K
Legal feesLn 11b$49K$49K
Accounting feesLn 11c$125K$125K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$5K$5K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$121K$121K
Office expensesLn 13$54K$173$53K
Information technologyLn 14$16K$16K
OccupancyLn 16$1K$1K
TravelLn 17$139K$139K
InsuranceLn 23$5K$5K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$1.5M$1.5M$21K
Total functional expensesLn 25$3.4M$3.0M$451K$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $2.0M$3.4M−$1.4M$4.0M 990 PDF
FY2024 $3.1M$3.2M−$33K$5.3M 990 PDF
FY2023 $3.4M$3.4M$38K$5.0M 990 PDF
FY2022 $3.8M$2.7M$1.1M$4.7M 990 PDF
FY2021 $1.7M$564K$1.1M$3.7M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $2,024,777 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $404,608$227,671
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $2,661,943$1,606,981
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $79,787$190,125
I-11 Other revenue$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $3,146,338$2,024,777
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $261,143$506,270
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $1,124,292$928,261
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $1,793,433$2,006,453
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $3,178,868$3,440,984
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$32,530−$1,416,207
Part VI · Governance 6 of 6 board members independent, 3 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body6
VI-1b Independent voting members6
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $2,024,777 across 6 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$227,671
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$227,671
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $1,606,981$1,606,981
VIII-3 Investment incomeRelated to mission $104,408$104,408
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsRelated to mission $85,717$85,717
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $1,797,106$2,024,777
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $3,440,984 across 16 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $275,000$275,000
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $231,270$231,270
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $412,653$412,653
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $277,162 · Management $99,149$376,311
IX-9 Other employee benefitsManagement $85,004$85,004
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $47,470 · Management $6,823$54,293
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $48,848$48,848
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $125,292$125,292
IX-11g Other fees for servicesManagement $4,730$4,730
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $121,360$121,360
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $173 · Management $53,350$53,523
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $16,171$16,171
IX-16 OccupancyManagement $1,188$1,188
IX-17 TravelPrograms $138,789$138,789
IX-23 InsuranceManagement $5,489$5,489
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $1,469,926 · Management $21,137$1,491,063
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $2,989,974 · Management $451,010 · Fundraising $0$3,440,984
Part X · Balance sheet $4,532,273 assets, 12 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $1,301,463$1,095,575
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $160,154$166,523
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $663,824$88,055
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $122,975$15,521
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $3,487,759$3,166,599
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $5,736,175$4,532,273
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $236,473$540,016
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $446,544$540,016
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $5,082,209$3,967,257
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $207,422$25,000
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $5,289,631$3,992,257
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $5,736,175$4,532,273
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $3,992,257 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$2,024,777
XI-2 Total expenses$3,440,984
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$1,416,207
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$5,289,631
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$118,833
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$3,992,257

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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