Farm Commons FY2023 filing
Empowers farmers with legal resources to build resilient, community-based food systems. For fiscal year 2023 it reported $574K in revenue, $577K in expenses, and $281K in net assets.Pt I
- Founded
- 2012
- Type
- Public charity (501(c)(3)) · Education
- Location
- Duluth, MN
- Website
- www.farmcommons.org
- Filings
- 6 on file (2020–2023)
More identity details & actions ⌄
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Summary of the Filing
Where the work happens
Farmer Education
In 2023 we hosted about 60 farmers through our Discovering Resilience workshop, which saw 90% of attendees adopt at least one of the 10 best practices of legal resilience within 3 months of the workshop. In addition, 80% of attendees are still working towards implementing 4 or more best practices 3 months after the workshop.
Non-Farmer Education
In 2023, Farm Commons developed its service to Extension Educators, nonprofit employees, and farm support persons nationwide to help farmers recognize and address legal vulnerabilities before a problem occurs.
Research
Farm Commons provides essential services in doing complex legal research and in studying the impact and ramifications of legal realities on diverse farm communities. In 2023, we retooled the program to also provide legal services to select individuals, as serves our research mission.
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Identity & Classification
Governance & Policies
Officers, Directors & Key Employees
Rachel Armstrong’s $72K as Ex Officio and Non-Voting Director is at the 65th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1616 $100K–1M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.
Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 2 named individuals · Part VII
| Name | FY2025 | FY2024 | FY2023 | FY2022 | FY2021 | FY2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rachel Armstrong | $72,384 | $70,625 | $70,412 | $70,501 | — | — |
| Rachel | — | — | — | — | $69,040 | $64,447 |
Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.
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Statement of Revenue
Statement of Functional Expenses
Balance Sheet
Financial Metrics
Same NTEE category, revenue band, and state where available. Descriptive — not a grade.
| Metric | This org | Peer median | Percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Program ratio | 65% | — | — |
| Overhead ratio | 31% | — | — |
| Fundraising cost ratio | 5% | — | — |
| Revenue growth | 14% | — | — |
| Investment management fee ratio | 0% | — | — |
| Legal fee ratio | 0% | — | — |
| Accounting fee ratio | 5% | — | — |
| Fundraising fee ratio | 0% | — | — |
Straight from the Form 990 — descriptive, not an evaluation. A ratio is hidden when its base is zero or too small to be meaningful; the dollars are always shown.
Grants
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Filings & Schedule Manifest
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Sources
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