Living Earth School

Tax-deductible

Afton, VA501(c)(3)Since 2021EnvironmentEIN 38-4169577Revenue $921K in FY2025

On file with the IRSlivingearthva.org101 Rocky Bottom Ln, 22920-3166 · Afton, VATax-exempt since Jul 2021Publicly supported — 509(a)(2)

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Living Earth Schools mission is to nurture healthy connections to nature, self, and community through immersive, nature-based education and mentoring experiences for children, teens and adults.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
63¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 8 volunteers and 57 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $94K a year · 13% of revenue · last 5 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 5 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
63%
of spending
Worth a look: 63% of spending went to programs; under 65%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$192K
to officers and key staff · 24% of spending
Top officer’s pay higher than 59% of similar orgs
Worth a look: pay to officers and key staff is 24% of spending; over 20%.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
7 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 6.7 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $10K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$1K
0.3% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 0% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
7
of 7 voting members
Looks good: 7 of 7 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$921K
+1% vs prior year
Spent
$817K
To programs
63%
Net assets
$475K
By yearFY2021–FY2025
Revenue
$921K
FY2025▲ +1%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2021$194K
FY2022$811K
FY2023$890K
FY2024$908K
FY2025$921K
Expenses
$817K
FY2025▼ -4%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2021$16K
FY2022$760K
FY2023$805K
FY2024$854K
FY2025$817K
Net assets
$475K
FY2025▲ +29%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2021$177K
FY2022$229K
FY2023$317K
FY2024$369K
FY2025$475K

From the FY2025 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Jul 2021.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

63 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 63% · $518K Management & general 36% · $292K Fundraising 1% · $8K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

11 people listed on the 990; $192K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Director
$76,975Pt VII · Sec A
Administrative Director
$47,770Pt VII · Sec A
Program Director
$47,526Pt VII · Sec A
Associate Director
$17,817Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Operations
$2,115Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Hub Knott’s $77K as Executive Director is at the 59th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1989 $100K–1M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 7 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022
Hub Knott$76,975$79,192$70,600$71,650
Scott Cunningham$2,115$55,586$60,697$61,000
Arion Oxford$47,770$40,239——
Elizabeth Givens$47,526$38,405——
Anna Caughron——$34,818$42,588
Kathryn Abbott$17,817———
Kate Knott——$400—

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Offers fun outdoor education camps and workshops for kids and teens.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $445K · in their own filed words · FY2025
01

Living Earth School is best known for its outdoor education summer camps for children and teens. Through immersive experiences in nature, participants learn earth-based skills such as wilderness awareness, fire-making, shelter building, tracking, and natural crafts while developing confidence, resilience, leadership, and a strong sense…

$322Kprogram expense
02

Year Round Youth Nature Connection and Leadership Programs Living Earth School provides year-round, nature-based education programs that serve youth ages 5 -18 through homeschool programs, weekend offerings, summer camps, and teen mentorship programs, serving approximately 1,100 young people annually.

$76Kprogram expense
03

Living Earth Schools Teen Apprentice Program is a multi-year mentoring and leadership program for teens ages 1318. Through immersive outdoor experiences, participants develop advanced earth-based skills such as wilderness survival, tracking, traditional crafts, and leadership.

$46Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$10K

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$921K
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$790K
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$119K
Investment incomeLn 3$13K
Money outPt IX
$817K
Ln 25
Programscol B$518K
Managementcol C$292K
Fundraisingcol D$8K
Owns and owesPt X
$475K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$454K
Total assetsLn 16$476K
LiabilitiesLn 26$1K
PeoplePt VI, VII
11
listed · VII A
PaidVII A5
Voting boardVI 1a7
IndependentVI 1b7
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$119K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$18K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$790K
Investment incomeLn 3$13K
Total revenueLn 12$921K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$287K
SavingsLn 2$166K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$454K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$22K
Total assetsLn 16$476K
LiabilitiesLn 26$1K
Net assetsLn 32$475K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 557
VolunteersI 68
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$370K$454K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$9K$22K
Total assetsLn 16$409K$476K
LiabilitiesLn 26$40K$1K
Net assetsLn 32$369K$475K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$192K$0$192K$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$340K$340K$0$0
Other employee benefitsLn 9$6K$4K$2K$0
Payroll taxesLn 10$49K$31K$18K$0
Legal feesLn 11b$200$0$200$0
Accounting feesLn 11c$7K$0$7K$0
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$23K$4K$18K$936
Advertising and promotionLn 12$14K$13K$1K$0
Office expensesLn 13$8K$458$5K$3K
Information technologyLn 14$2K$0$2K$0
OccupancyLn 16$45K$29K$15K$0
TravelLn 17$5K$5K$0$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$5K$985$0$4K
InterestLn 20$187$0$187$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$10K$10K$0$0
InsuranceLn 23$19K$6K$14K$0
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$91K$74K$17K$0
All other expensesLn 24e$864$728$136$0
Total functional expensesLn 25$817K$518K$292K$8K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $921K$817K$104K$475K 990 PDF
FY2024 $908K$854K$54K$369K 990 PDF
FY2023 $890K$805K$85K$317K 990 PDF
FY2022 $811K$760K$51K$229K 990 PDF
FY2021 $194K$16K$177K$177K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $921,377 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $117,265$118,728
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $778,300$790,123
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $12,494$12,526
I-11 Other revenue$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $908,059$921,377
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paid$0
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $598,547$587,168
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $255,230$230,001
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $853,777$817,169
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $54,282$104,208
Part VI · Governance 7 of 7 board members independent, 3 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body7
VI-1b Independent voting members7
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $921,377 across 6 lines filed
VIII-1c Fundraising events$17,612
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$101,116
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$118,728
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$790,123
VIII-3 Investment incomeUnrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $12,526$12,526
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $790,123 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $12,526$921,377
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $817,169 across 18 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $0 · Management $192,203 · Fundraising $0$192,203
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $340,222 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$340,222
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $3,627 · Management $2,040 · Fundraising $0$5,667
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $31,360 · Management $17,716 · Fundraising $0$49,076
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $0 · Management $200 · Fundraising $0$200
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $0 · Management $6,860 · Fundraising $0$6,860
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $3,500 · Management $18,159 · Fundraising $936$22,595
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $13,026 · Management $1,192 · Fundraising $0$14,218
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $458 · Management $4,618 · Fundraising $2,847$7,923
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $0 · Management $2,169 · Fundraising $0$2,169
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $29,149 · Management $15,430 · Fundraising $0$44,579
IX-17 TravelPrograms $5,158 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$5,158
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $985 · Management $0 · Fundraising $3,735$4,720
IX-20 InterestPrograms $0 · Management $187 · Fundraising $0$187
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $10,344 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$10,344
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $5,515 · Management $13,842 · Fundraising $0$19,357
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $74,041 · Management $16,786 · Fundraising $0$90,827
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $728 · Management $136 · Fundraising $0$864
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $518,113 · Management $291,538 · Fundraising $7,518$817,169
Part X · Balance sheet $476,347 assets, 11 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $370,097$287,495
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investments$166,102
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $30,300$1,000
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $8,585$21,750
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $408,982$476,347
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $25,166$0
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $806$1,408
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $40,246$1,408
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $368,736$474,939
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $368,736$474,939
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $408,982$476,347
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $474,939 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$921,377
XI-2 Total expenses$817,169
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$104,208
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$368,736
XI-8 Prior period adjustments$1,995
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$474,939

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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