Appalachia Ohio Alliance

Tax-deductible

Columbus, OH501(c)(3)Since 2002EnvironmentEIN 32-0004421Revenue $7.7M in FY2024

On file with the IRSappalachiaohioalliance.org2149 Oakmount Rd, 43221-1229 · Columbus, OHTax-exempt since Jul 2002Publicly supported charity — 170(b)(1)(A)(vi)

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Aoa is land conservancy dedicated to protecting open space, farmlands, and natural areas in central and southeastern Ohio. Aoa works with property owners to establish conservations easements, and/or acquire fee lands.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
95¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 35 volunteers and 3 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $5.7M a year · 91% of revenue · last 5 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 5 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
95%
of spending
Looks good: 95% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$94K
to officers and key staff · 11% of spending
Top officer’s pay lower than 77% of similar orgs
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 11% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
7 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 7.4 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
4
named funders · $174K
Looks good: 4 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$2K
<0.01% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 0% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
7
of 7 voting members
Looks good: 7 of 7 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$7.7M
-3% vs prior year
Spent
$827K
To programs
95%
Net assets
$53.3M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$7.7M
FY2024▼ -3%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$5.3M
FY2021$5.3M
FY2022$5.1M
FY2023$8.0M
FY2024$7.7M
Expenses
$827K
FY2024▲ +46%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$408K
FY2021$442K
FY2022$671K
FY2023$567K
FY2024$827K
Net assets
$53.3M
FY2024▲ +14%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$30.1M
FY2021$34.9M
FY2022$39.2M
FY2023$46.7M
FY2024$53.3M

From the FY2024 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Jul 2002.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

95 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 95% · $786K Management & general 4% · $36K Fundraising 1% · $5K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

8 people listed on the 990; $94K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Di
$94,050Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Vice Preside
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Steve Fleegal’s $94K as Executive Di is at the 23rd percentile of top reported officer pay among 1851 $1–10M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 1 named individual · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Steve Fleegal$94,050$85,500$75,000$75,000$60,328

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Appalachia Ohio Alliance executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Protects open space, farmlands, and natural areas through easements and land acquisition.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $786K · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

For 2024, aoa completed the negotiation and purchase of 6 properties, totaling 747 acres involving the clean ohio open space AND/OR ohio epa WRRSP grant fund programs. The 6 properties are in hocking, fairfield, pickaway and vinton COUNTIES.CONFERRED with approximately 42 landowners who were potential conservation easement,fee property…

$768Kprogram expense
02

Education

1.AOA offered 22 field TRIPS/ACTIVITIES to show case areas preserved by aoa and provided email announcements to publicize these field trips. These events are free and open to the public. Approximately 715 persons were able to enjoy these outdoor events, both on land and water.

$12Kprogram expense
03

Aoa partnered with the following organizations to share information and promote common goals- (note: not in alphabetical order): 1.NATIVES in harmony 2.UNITED plant savers 3.U.S. Fish & wildlife services 4.COALITION of ohio land trusts 5.COLUMBUS audubon 6.COLUMBUS and franklin metro parks 7.CRANE hollow 8.DUCKS unlimited 9.FAIRFIELD…

$7Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 4 funders$174K
See all 4 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$7.7M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$6.9M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$757K
Other incomeLn 4–11$70K
Money outPt IX
$827K
Ln 25
Programscol B$786K
Managementcol C$36K
Fundraisingcol D$5K
Owns and owesPt X
$53.3M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$507K
Total assetsLn 16$53.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$2K
PeoplePt VI, VII
8
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a7
IndependentVI 1b7
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$6.9M
Government grantsLn 1e$1.0M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$5.8M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$757K
Investment incomeLn 3$5K
Other incomeLn 4–11$70K
Total revenueLn 12$7.7M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$178K
SavingsLn 2$329K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$507K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$715K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$51.4M
Other assetsLn 15$688K
Total assetsLn 16$53.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$2K
Net assetsLn 32$53.3M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 53
VolunteersI 635
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$116K$507K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$839K$715K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$44.9M$51.4M
Total assetsLn 16$46.8M$53.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$44K$2K
Net assetsLn 32$46.7M$53.3M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$94K$85K$5K$5K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$63K$63K
Payroll taxesLn 10$12K$11K$468$360
Management feesLn 11a$22K$22K
Legal feesLn 11b$89K$89K
Accounting feesLn 11c$24K$19K$5K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$1K$1K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$2K$2K
Office expensesLn 13$9K$9K$353
Information technologyLn 14$3K$2K$1K
OccupancyLn 16$20K$9K$11K
TravelLn 17$17K$15K$1K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$1K$1K
InterestLn 20$1K$1K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$8K$8K
InsuranceLn 23$22K$18K$4K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$438K$435K$3K
All other expensesLn 24e$654$654
Total functional expensesLn 25$827K$786K$36K$5K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest Viewing $7.7M$827K$6.9M$53.3M 990 PDF
FY2023 $8.0M$567K$7.4M$46.7M 990 PDF
FY2022 $5.1M$671K$4.4M$39.2M 990 PDF
FY2021 $5.3M$442K$4.9M$34.9M 990 PDF
FY2020 $5.3M$408K$4.9M$30.1M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $7,713,657 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $7,378,897$6,881,559
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $650,162$757,132
I-10 Investment incomePrior year −$60,857$5,298
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $16,064$69,668
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $7,984,266$7,713,657
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paid$0
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $168,952$169,552
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $397,724$657,598
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $566,676$827,150
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $7,417,590$6,886,507
Part VI · Governance 7 of 7 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body7
VI-1b Independent voting members7
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $7,713,657 across 11 lines filed
VIII-1b Membership dues$9,236
VIII-1e Government grants$1,010,701
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$5,861,622
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$5,824,126
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$6,881,559
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $757,132$757,132
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $5,298$5,298
VIII-5 RoyaltiesExcluded from tax $5,295$5,295
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax $65,690$65,690
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising events−$1,317
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $757,132 · Excluded from tax $76,283$7,713,657
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $827,150 across 18 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $84,645 · Management $4,703 · Fundraising $4,703$94,051
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $63,351$63,351
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $11,322 · Management $468 · Fundraising $360$12,150
IX-11a Management feesPrograms $22,241$22,241
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $89,227$89,227
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $19,099 · Management $4,775$23,874
IX-11g Other fees for servicesManagement $1,309$1,309
IX-12 Advertising and promotionManagement $1,667$1,667
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $8,705 · Management $353$9,058
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $1,739 · Management $1,208$2,947
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $8,608 · Management $10,970$19,578
IX-17 TravelPrograms $15,306 · Management $1,361$16,667
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $1,460$1,460
IX-20 InterestManagement $1,436$1,436
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $7,930$7,930
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $17,675 · Management $4,003$21,678
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $434,793 · Management $3,079$437,872
IX-24e All other expensesManagement $654$654
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $786,101 · Management $35,986 · Fundraising $5,063$827,150
Part X · Balance sheet $53,281,651 assets, 12 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $105,987$178,286
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $10,051$329,182
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $44,898,449$51,371,561
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $838,666$714,806
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $797,048$687,816
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $46,785,201$53,281,651
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $9,434$2,084
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $44,265$2,084
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $3,966,586$4,119,167
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $42,774,350$49,160,400
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $46,740,936$53,279,567
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $46,785,201$53,281,651
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $53,279,567 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$7,713,657
XI-2 Total expenses$827,150
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$6,886,507
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$46,740,936
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$74,868
XI-9 Other changes in net assets−$422,744
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$53,279,567

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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