Discovery Education Services INC

Tax-deductible

Orlando, FL501(c)(3)Since 2007EducationEIN 20-3366305Revenue $57.5M in FY2024

On file with the IRSorlandoscience.org2427 Lynx Ln, 32804-4720 · Orlando, FLTax-exempt since Mar 2008School — 170(b)(1)(A)(ii)

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To operate public charter schools focused on stem-r (science, technology, engineering, mathematics, & reading) curriculum.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
91¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 5 volunteers and 509 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $2.2M a year · 7% of revenue · last 5 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 5 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
91%
of spending
Looks good: 91% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$136K
to officers and key staff · 0.3% of spending
Top officer’s pay lower than 89% of similar orgs
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 0% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
12 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 11.5 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $4K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$74.8M
67% of total assets
Worth a look: liabilities are 67% of assets; over 65%.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
4
of 4 voting members
Looks good: 4 of 4 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$57.5M
+41% vs prior year
Spent
$47.4M
To programs
91%
Net assets
$37.1M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$57.5M
FY2024▲ +41%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$25.6M
FY2021$29.3M
FY2022$33.2M
FY2023$35.7M
FY2024$40.7M
FY2024$57.5M
Expenses
$47.4M
FY2024▲ +21%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$23.7M
FY2021$26.7M
FY2022$30.4M
FY2023$33.4M
FY2024$39.3M
FY2024$47.4M
Net assets
$37.1M
FY2024▲ +139%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$10.1M
FY2021$9.0M
FY2022$11.8M
FY2023$14.1M
FY2024$15.5M
FY2024$37.1M

From the FY2024 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Give Claim

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Mar 2008.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

91 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 91% · $43.1M Management & general 9% · $4.3M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

5 people listed on the 990; $136K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
$136,417Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Yunus Aksu’s $136K as CEO is at the 11th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3683 $10–100M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 2 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Dr Yalcin Akin—$173,685$200,217$190,683$181,602$256,588
Yunus Aksu$136,417—————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Operates public charter schools teaching STEM and reading.

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $43.1M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Public charter schools established to advance the education of science, technology, engineering, mathematics, & reading of elementary, middle and high school students regardless of race, color, or creed.

$43.1Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$4K

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$57.5M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$52.4M
Other incomeLn 4–11$4.0M
Investment incomeLn 3$1.1M
Money outPt IX
$47.4M
Ln 25
Programscol B$43.1M
Managementcol C$4.3M
Owns and owesPt X
$37.1M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$45.4M
Total assetsLn 16$111.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$74.8M
PeoplePt VI, VII
5
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a4
IndependentVI 1b4
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Fees for servicesLn 2g$52.4M
Investment incomeLn 3$1.1M
Other incomeLn 4–11$4.0M
Total revenueLn 12$57.5M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$17.7M
SavingsLn 2$27.8M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$45.4M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$61.8M
Other assetsLn 15$3.5M
Total assetsLn 16$111.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$74.8M
Net assetsLn 32$37.1M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5509
VolunteersI 65
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$18.6M$45.4M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$129.1M$61.8M
Total assetsLn 16$154.8M$111.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$139.3M$74.8M
Net assetsLn 32$15.5M$37.1M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Management feesLn 11a$3.0M$0$3.0M$0
InterestLn 20$3.0M$3.0M$0$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$1.3M$1.3M$0$0
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$25.7M$25.7M$0$0
All other expensesLn 24e$14.5M$13.1M$1.3M$0
Total functional expensesLn 25$47.4M$43.1M$4.3M$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 $40.7M$39.3M$1.4M$15.5M 990 PDF
FY2023 $35.7M$33.4M$2.3M$14.1M 990 PDF
FY2022 $33.2M$30.4M$2.8M$11.8M 990 PDF
FY2021 $29.3M$26.7M$2.6M$9.0M 990 PDF
FY2020 $25.6M$23.7M$1.9M$10.1M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $57,462,663 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grants$0
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $37,957,107$52,407,080
I-10 Investment income$1,079,696
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $2,790,136$3,975,887
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $40,747,243$57,462,663
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paid$0
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefits$0
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $39,333,513$47,398,018
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $39,333,513$47,398,018
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $1,413,730$10,064,645
Part VI · Governance 4 of 4 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body4
VI-1b Independent voting members4
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $57,462,663 across 4 lines filed
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$52,407,080
VIII-3 Investment incomeUnrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$1,079,696
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $3,975,887 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$3,975,887
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $57,462,663 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$57,462,663
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $47,398,018 across 5 lines filed
IX-11a Management feesPrograms $0 · Management $3,009,700 · Fundraising $0$3,009,700
IX-20 InterestPrograms $2,967,320 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$2,967,320
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $1,297,049 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$1,297,049
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $25,672,166 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$25,672,166
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $13,141,925 · Management $1,309,858 · Fundraising $0$14,451,783
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $43,078,460 · Management $4,319,558 · Fundraising $0$47,398,018
Part X · Balance sheet $111,897,690 assets, 14 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $8,361,785$17,672,496
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $10,256,840$27,755,589
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $468,724$834,374
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $2,307,631$197,621
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $587,201$124,061
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $129,122,034$61,776,936
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $3,706,186$3,536,613
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $154,810,401$111,897,690
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $1,117,876$1,637,473
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilities$53,307,887
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $138,111,737$19,820,796
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $139,284,064$74,766,156
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $15,526,337$37,131,534
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $154,810,401$111,897,690
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $37,131,534 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$57,462,663
XI-2 Total expenses$47,398,018
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$10,064,645
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$15,526,337
XI-8 Prior period adjustments$11,540,552
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$37,131,534

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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